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ENGLISH
Plot Test study guide
47
English
8th Grade
09/21/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
antagonist
Definition

character who opposes (goes against) the main character

ANTI = against

Term
character
Definition
person, animal or creature who takes part in the action of  a literary work
Term
main character
Definition

most important in the story, poem or play

(affects the outcome of the plot)

Term
minor character
Definition

may take part in actions but are not the center of attention

(does not affect the outcome of the plot)

Term
characterization
Definition
the act of creating and developing character
Term
direct characterization
Definition
  • a straight forward description given by the author explaining the characters qualities
  • the author tells the reader directly about the character
Term
static character
Definition
a character that does not change throughout the story= stays the same
Term
dynamic character
Definition

a character that changes throughout the story

(usually, emotionally, personally, mentally)

Term
climax
Definition

the highest point of interest or suspense

(part of the plot structure)

Term
conflict
Definition
struggle between opossing forces = problem a character faces
Term
types of conflict
Definition
internal and external
Term
connotation
Definition
an idea, feeling or thought associated with a word
Term
denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
dialogue
Definition
  • a conversation between characters
  • used to develop characterization and action
  • quotation marks are used to indicate speakers words
Term
explicit information
Definition
information that is clearly stated or expressed; direct and to the point
Term
exposition
Definition

introduces the characters, setting and basic situation

(part of the plot structure)

Term
falling action
Definition

events that tie up loose ends and lead to the

resolution (end) of the central conflict

(part of the plot structure)

Term
flashback
Definition
scene within a story that interrupts the sequence of events to tell about an earlier event
Term
foreshadowing
Definition

the author's use of clues to hint at what might happen later in the story

(using clues to hint at future events)

Term
implicit information
Definition
information that is implied or understood but not directly stated
Term
irony
Definition
contrast between what is expected or appears to be true and what actually is
Term
verbal irony
Definition
use of words that are the opposite of what you really mean
Term
irony of situation
Definition
involves a situation in which reality is different from what was expected by the readers or characters
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
audience or reader knows more than the characters
Term
plot
Definition

sequence of events in a literary work

(events that make up a story)

Term

first person point of view

(I, me, my, ours, we)

Definition
  • occurs when a character tells a story
  • reader only sees what this character sees, hears, knows only what this character finds out/knows
  • may not be reliable

 

Term

third person point of view

(he,she,they)

Definition
occurs when a voice outside of the story narrates
Term
third person omniscient
Definition
the narrator knows everything about the feelings and thoughts of all the characters
Term
third person limited
Definition
narrator knows everything about the feelings and thoughts of only one character
Term
mood
Definition

feeling or atmosphere that is created based on the author's choice of words, dialogue, setting or plot

(feelings and attitudes created by an author)

Term
sarcasm
Definition
way of speaking or writing in which you say the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed
Term
protagonist
Definition

main character or most important character in a story

PRO = positive

Term
resolution
Definition

final events that end a work of fiction

(part of the plot structure)

Term
rising action
Definition

all of the events that lead up to the climax that build suspense

(part of the plot structure)

Term
setting
Definition

time and place of the action

it could be specific (Sterling, Va year 1872)

OR

vague (present time in the south)

Term
symbol
Definition

something that represents something else

(heart = loves)

Term
theme
Definition

central message or insight into life revealed throughout the literary work

(moral or lesson of the story....what did we learn?)

Term
tone
Definition

writers attitude toward the reader and toward the subject conveyed by the language and rhythm of the speaker

 

(feelings and attitudes created by an author)

Term
exposition
Definition
introduction of the characters, setting and the basic situation
Term
initiating event
Definition
main conflict - the largest area of struggle between opposing forces
Term
internal conflict
Definition

conflict in which a character must struggle within his/her own mind (emotions, etc)

 

(character vs. self)

 

Term
external conflict
Definition
  • individual vs. individual
  •  individual vs. nature
  • individual vs. society
  • individual vs. supernatural
  • individual vs. technology
Term
rising action
Definition
events that lead to the turning point within a text
Term
climax
Definition
the turning point or highest point of interest within a text
Term
falling action
Definition
events that begin to conclude the central conflict and lead to a resolution
Term
resolution
Definition
the end of the text and a resolution to the central conflict
Term
dialogue
Definition
  • when characters speak and have conversations
  • quotations are used to show dialogue
  • helps us get to know the personalities
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