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Plate Tectonics
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20
Geology
9th Grade
10/05/2010

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Term
Plate Tectonics
Definition
Theory that lithosphere is broken up into plates that move around
Term
Suduction
Definition
After an oceanic/continental crust collision, oceanic crust sinks into the asthenosphere
Term
Trench
Definition
Deepest part of ocean where suduction occurs
Term
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Definition
Midocean ridge where sea-floor spreading occurs
Term
Ridge Push
Definition
When oceanic lithosphere is higher than where it sinks into asthenosphere
Term
Convection
Definition
Ocean crust is recycled into the mantle
Term
Rift Valley
Definition
Volcanically active valley between midocean ridges
Term
Ring of Fire
Definition
Earthquake/volcano zone surrounding specific plate
Term
Convection currents
Definition
Hot rock rises, but cooler rock near surface sinks
Term
Slab Pull
Definition
When the edge of tectonic plate w/ oceanic lithosphere sinks and pulls the rest of the plate with it
Term
Crust
Definition
Thin, solid, outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle
Term
Mantle
Definition
The layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core
Term
Outer Core
Definition
Liquid layer of earth's core between mantle and surrounds the inner core
Term
Inner Core
Definition
Solid, dense center of planet
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
Outermost, rigid layer of the earth
Term
Asthenosphere
Definition
Plastic layer of mantle in which the lithosphere moves
Term
Continental Drift
Definition
Idea that the continents were once a single landmass thats now in different locations
Term
Pangaea
Definition
Greek name for large, continental landmass
Term
Sea-floor spreading
Definition
Process where new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
Term
Midocean Ridge
Definition
Places where sea-floor spreading occur
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