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Plate Tectonics
7th grade exam 2016
24
Social Studies
7th Grade
05/11/2016

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Term
Plate Tectontics
Definition
the idea that the earth is made of plates that are moving slowly
Term
Boundaries
Definition
the border (line) between two tectonic plates
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
the outer part of the earth, made of the crust and hard part of the mantle, going about 100 kilometers deep
Term
Asthenosphere
Definition
part of the layers of the earth, made of molten rock and about 100-300 kilometers deep
Term
Oceanic crust
Definition
thinner more dense crust
Term
Continental crust
Definition
thicker, less dense crust
Term
Subduction zone
Definition
the area where the oceanic plate is sliding under a continental plate
Term
Trench
Definition
a looooong, deep hole
Term
Magma
Definition
molten rock that is inside the earth
Term
Inner core
Definition
A solid ball of iron and other minerals in the center of the earth
Term
Outer core
Definition
liquid metal (iron and nickel)
Term
Mantle
Definition
the earth's layer that is like a Peanut Butter sandwich: hard on the outsides and soft in the middle
Term
Lava
Definition
molten rock that is outside the earth
Term
Crust
Definition
the outermost layer of the earth (very thin)
Term
Island arcs
Definition
a chain (or line) of volcanic islands
Term
Tsunami
Definition
a very large ocean wave, caused by an earthquake
Term
Pangea
Definition
the name of the plates when they were all together, many years ago
Term
Convergent boundary
Definition
two plates are moving TOWARD each other (colliding)
Term
Divergent boundary
Definition
two plates are moving AWAY from each other
Term
Transform boundary
Definition
two plates SLIDING PAST each other
Term
Mid-ocean ridge
Definition
a row of "hills" under the ocean, created when two oceanic plates diverge (move away from each other)
Term
Seafloor spreading
Definition
magma comes up into the space between the two oceanic plates that are diverging (moving away from each other)
Term
Rift
Definition
a place where the ground is lower because two continental plates are diverging (moving away from each other)
Term
Fault
Definition
a crack in the earth
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