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Plate Tectonics
Earth Science
10
Science
7th Grade
02/03/2011

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Term
Continental Drift
Definition
Theory that the contients have moved slowly to their current location. 
Term
Plate movements
Definition
Earth's crust and part of the upper mantle are broken into sections.These sections, called plates,move on a layer of the mantle. 
Term
Plate boundaries
Definition
By diverging (moving apart)at some boundaries and converging (moving together) at others, Earth's plates are contiually reshaping the landscape around you.
Term
Divergent boundary
Definition
The boundary between two plates moving apart.
Term
Convergent boundary
Definition
The boundary between plates moving together or towards eachother.
Term
Transform boundary
Definition
The boundary where plates slide past one another.(Either in the same or opposite direction at different speeds.)
Term
Seafloor spreading
Definition
Spreading, where oceanic plates seperate. As rising magma cools, it forms new oceanic crust.
Term
Rift valley
Definition
When continental plates pull apart. Ex: The African continent is seperating from the east African rift valley.
Term
Moutain Ranges
Definition
Where two plates collide, they push up the crust to form mountain ranges such as the Himalayas
Term
Volcanoes
Definition
(Subduction) Where oceanic and continental plates collide, the plates plunges beneath the less dense continental plate.
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