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Plasma Membrane and Transport
plasma membrane and transport terms, including passive and active transport
14
Biology
9th Grade
10/14/2010

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Term
plasma membrane
Definition
boundary of cell that regulates what enters and leaves
Term
phospholipid
Definition
molecule that makes up the majority of the membrane; has a polar head and 2 nonpolar tails
Term
diffusion
Definition
movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
Term
osmosis
Definition
movement of water molecules from areas of high water concentration (or low solute concentration) to areas of low water concentration (or high solute concentration)
Term
facilitated diffusion
Definition
diffusion aided by a protein located in the plasma membrane
Term
passive transport
Definition
transport that requires no energy; diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
Term
active transport
Definition
transport that requires energy (moves molecules from areas of low concentration to high concentration)
Term
hypertonic
Definition
solution with a higher concentration of solute
Term
hypotonic
Definition
solution with a lower concentration of solute
Term
isotonic
Definition
solutions with an equal concentration of solute
Term
exocytosis
Definition
process where a vescile fuses with the membrane, releasing its contents outside the cell
Term
endocytosis
Definition
process where a vescile fuses with the membrane, releasing its contents into the cell
Term
vesicle
Definition
small membrane-bound sacs that are used for transporting materials like proteins
Term
equilibrium
Definition
balance
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