Term
three things plants need to make food |
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Definition
water
sunlight
carbon dioxide |
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Term
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Definition
the process of plants making food (sugar) |
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Term
carbon dioxide + water + sunlight = |
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Definition
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two waste products of photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
part of the plant cell found in leaves;
where photosynthesis takes place |
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Term
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Definition
inside chloroplasts;
makes plants green;
captures sun's energy |
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Term
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Definition
tiny holes in underside of leaves;
act as windows;
lets oxygen and water out
and carbon dioxide in |
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Definition
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Definition
carry water and minerals from roots to leaves;
carry food from leaves to the rest of the plant;
support the plant |
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Definition
anchor the plant in the ground;
absorb nutrients and water for
the plant to use |
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Term
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Definition
process during which water escapes
from a leaf through
tiny openings called stomata |
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Term
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Definition
take in water and mineral nutrients;
anchor plants in the ground |
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Term
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Definition
spread out in many directions;
absorb water and nutrients from a large area
(onions, daisies, grass) |
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Term
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Definition
large main root with
smaller roots growing out the sides;
stores food for plant so
thickens as it grows
(carrots, dandelions, turnips, and radishes) |
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Definition
tiny roots that grow from the sides of taproots |
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Definition
protect the parts of the flower
that make seeds;
colorful;
attract bees |
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Term
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Definition
green leaves below petals;
protect the bud |
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Term
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Definition
at the top of the stamens;
make pollen |
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Term
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Definition
male part of the flower;
surround the pistil |
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Term
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Definition
female part of the flower;
in the center of flower;
contains eggs |
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Term
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Definition
the movement of pollen from stamen to pistil |
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Definition
the thick bottom part of the pistil; where the egg cells are stored; once it is fertilized, it grows into fruit |
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Term
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Definition
the process during which the sperm cell and the egg cell combine |
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Term
what happens after fertilization takes place |
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Definition
the flower dries up; seeds form inside fruit |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
the three things a seed needs to sprout |
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Definition
the right amount of oxygen; the right amount of water; the right temperature |
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Term
three ways seeds are spread |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
when a seed stays in the state of rest for a while and does not sprout |
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Term
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Definition
cells that act like seeds and grow into plants |
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Definition
a type of underground stem that grows into a plant |
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Definition
special stems that grow along the ground and help plants spread into more new plants |
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Definition
sections cut from a full-grown plant that are planted so they can become new plants |
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Term
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Definition
cutting branches from one plant or tree and joining them to another plant or tree to get a new (better) plant or tree |
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Definition
yellow powder made by the anthers; contains sperm cells |
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Term
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Definition
the process during which seeds sprout into plants |
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Term
three ways seeds are spread by animals |
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Definition
through their droppings; seeds get stuck on their fur; they are buried to be eaten later |
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