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Plant Vocab
O'Keefe - 4/10/2013
24
Biology
10th Grade
04/09/2013

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Term
The vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.
Definition
Phloem
Term
A minute, typically one-celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion.
Definition
Spores
Term
Any one of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant.
Definition
Stomata
Term
The vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root.
Definition
Xylem
Term
A plant that lacks specialized tissues for the transport of water and nutrients.
Definition
Bryophyte
Term
A plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary or fruit.
Definition
Gymnosperm
Term
A plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel.
Definition
Angiosperm
Term
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods.
Definition
Photosynthesis
Term
The metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules.
Definition
Cellular Respiration
Term
The release of water through the stomata, openings in the plants leaves.
Definition
Transpiration
Term
Undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root.
Definition
Meristematic
Term
Any tissue other than the vascular or the epidermis.
Definition
Ground tissue
Term
A tissue that covers the plant.
Definition
Dermal Tissue
Term
Tissue on higher plants that consists of the vascular system, phloem, and xylem.
Definition
Vascular Tissue
Term
Tissue from which cork, phloem, and xylem grow by division.
Definition
Cambium
Term
Each of a pair of curved cells, that covers the stoma.
Definition
Guard cell
Term
A plants unit or reproduction.
Definition
Seed
Term
The stalk that joins a leaf to a stem.
Definition
Petiole
Term
Another name for the leaf of a plant.
Definition
Blade
Term
A thin tissue composed of phloem and xylem, that helps transport nutrients into the main plant.
Definition
Vein
Term
Tree that bears cones and evergreen needlelike or scalelike leaves.
Definition
Conifer
Term
Transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant.
Definition
Pollination
Term
An unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development.
Definition
Embryo
Term
Mass of scales or bracts, usually ovate in shape, containing the reproductive organs of certain nonflowering plants.
Definition
Cone
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