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Plant Nutrition
Ch 37; Unit 8: Plants
7
Biology
12th Grade
02/27/2011

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Term
Topsoil is darker because:
Definition
more water, nutrients, decayed material, bacteria
Term
Loam Soil is:
Definition
clay, sand, silt
clay: holds it together
sand: aeration
silt: nutrient particles, provides surface area for adhesion
Term
how many essential nutrients?
Definition
17
9 macro 8 micro
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, ammonium, potassium
Term
cation (+ ion) exchange
Definition
soil particles a little - charged (hold cation nutrients better
Term
to loosen electrostatic bonds:
Definition
plant releases CO2 into soil, combines with water to form H2CO3 (carbonic acid)
release +H
plant can absorb +H
Term
legumes:
Definition
bacteria that live in nodules provide more nitrogen ions
can imbed into roots
Term
Salinization
Definition
water evaporates, leaves salt behind
decreases WP of soil, hard for plants to grow
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