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-cold marine waters -hotspring effluence -soil -under marine ice |
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Definition
chlorophyll A & C fucoxanthin carotenes xanthrophylls |
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Definition
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bilateral symmetry 2 large chlroroplasts motile |
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diatom sexual reproduction |
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green algae primary phylum |
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chlorophyll a & b, kerotonis, xanthrophylls |
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-stigmas -2 equal flagella -motile -non-motile -colonial -unicellular -fillamentous (branched & unbranched) |
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green algae storage compound |
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green algae stigma location |
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clear area inside green algae chloroplast that contains and forms starch |
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Definition
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green algae asexual reproduction forms |
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Definition
-mitotic cell division -spores -daughter colony formation -fragmentation |
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green algae sexual reproduction forms |
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Definition
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Definition
-haplontic -often flagellated -in cellulose in wall |
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colonies with a specific # of cells for a given species |
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Definition
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the larger silica half of a diatom |
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Definition
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the smaller silica half of a diatom |
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the diatom's protoplast expels the too small cell wall and then grows |
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a colonial aggregate of immobile nonflagellated individuals occurring regularly in the life cycle of some chlorophyceae |
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Definition
unicellular 1st member of the volvocine line |
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Definition
-2nd member of the volvocine line -isogamous |
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Definition
-3rd member of the volvocine line -isogamous |
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-4th member of the volvocine line |
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-5th member of the volvocine line -oogamous |
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Definition
-6th member of the volvocine line -oogamous |
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Definition
-order volvocales -class chlorophyceae -phylum chlorophyta |
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opening that forms on gonidium reaches 16-32 cells in size in the asexual reproduction of volvox. |
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Definition
genus of G.algae with -unbranched filaments -a large ogonium with just 1 egg -oogamous |
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Genus Acetabularia belongs to |
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Definition
-various orders -class Ulvophyceae -phylum Chlorophyta |
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Definition
-large 'plant looking' single cell -high surface area -calcified -siphonous -coenocytic |
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-various orders -class Ulvophyceae -phylum chlorophyta |
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Definition
-membranous -holdfast -marine -isomorphic |
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Definition
-haplontic -freshwater -calcified cell walls -very similar to plants |
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-order belonging to class charophyceae -embryo like structures -parenchymatous body |
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Definition
tissue that has non specific uses |
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-order charales -class charophyceae |
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Definition
-multicellular oogonium and antheridium -embryo structures -grows like a plant with apical growth, node and internode system |
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central point of constriction and location of nucleus in desmids |
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genus fucus & lamaniria belong to |
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-order fucales -class Phaeophyceae |
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piece of cyanophyata between dead cells that can form new colonies. |
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line of cells in cyanophytame |
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coleochate and chara resemble plants in that they |
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Definition
a non-flagellated egg is fertilized by a flagellated sperm. |
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bryophyte gametangia called |
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____ covers bryophyte gametangia and sporogenous tissue |
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bryophyta gametophyte tissue is |
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the root-like anchor of bryophyta |
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multicellular bodies that fall off byrophte gametophytes that can form a new gametophyte |
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swollen portion around the egg of a bryophte archegonia |
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when an archegonium provides nutrients for a developing zygote |
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this class of bryophyta is also called peat moss |
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this class of bryophyta is also called granite moss |
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this class of bryophyta is also called true moss |
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non marine g.algae has holdfast band shaped cloroplast belongs to class ulvophycae |
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uses of diatomaceous earth |
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-filters -abrasives -explosives |
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moving muselage through pores |
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the slit in diatoms that secrets musleage |
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-known as 'water net' -colonial -lives in calm water |
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-has colorless rhizoids lives on mud banks -single cellular |
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enlarged venter in bryophyta |
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when diatoms attach to boats |
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sexual reproduction of centric diatoms |
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what type of diatom lives in fresh water |
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fucus & sargassum lifecycle |
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lamnaria and ectocarpus sexual reproduction |
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how do gametes differ in penate diatoms |
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Definition
ameboidno flagella 1 clevage |
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stalk on sphagnum that elevates the sporophyte |
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cap on a sphagnum sporophyte |
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-densely tufted stems -releases H+ ions and prevents decomposition -peat bogs |
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grows on alpine rocks -dark color to protect against UV -has 4 slits on sporophyte that split when it drys to release spores. |
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bryidae that grows on rocks |
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bryidae that grows on dung |
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bryidae that grows in streams |
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bryidae that grows in cave openings |
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strand of water moving tissue in mosses and the cells that make it |
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food conducting cells in moss |
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ring of teeth under the operculum |
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the ability for a cell to repurpose itself |
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disadvantage of being on land |
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Definition
-UV light -variable climate -nutrient separation -gametes can't be motile |
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advantage of being on land |
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Definition
-CO2 diffuses easier -bright light -less herbivory -less competition -rich soil nutrients |
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only green algae with archegonia |
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