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Plant-like Protist: Unicellular Algae
Protists Test
15
Biology
9th Grade
11/18/2014

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Term
Algae
Definition
plant-like protists that preform photosynthesis
Term
Photosynethesis
Definition
the process by which autotrophs convert sunlight into a usable form of enrgy
Term
Characteristics of Aglae
Definition

1. Contain Chlorophyll

2. Have no specialized tissues/ organs

3. are classified based on different stuctures and type of pigment they contain

4. can be unicellular or multicellular

Term
Euglenophytes
Definition

plant-like protists that have two flagella but no cell wall

-have characteristics of both plants and animals

Term
Plant-like characteristics include:
Definition
photosythetic pigments
Term
Animal-like characteristics include:
Definition
no cell wall and move with flagella
Term
Characteristics of Euglena
Definition

1. Are single celled

2. have to flagella

3. have a large central nucleus

4. are mostly photosythetic but can be heterotrophic

 

Term
Chysophytes (Chrysophyta)
Definition
the group of plant-like protists that have gold-colored chloroplasts
Term
chrysophyta means...
Definition
"golden plants"
Term
Chrysophyta includes:
Definition

-yellow-green algae and golden-brown algae

-cell walls sometimes contain pectin

-store food in the form of oil

-reproduces sexually and asexually

Term
diatoms (Bacillariophyta)
Definition
protists that produce thin, delicate cell walls rich in silicon. they look grass-like
Term
What are the remains of diotoms used for?
Definition
thoothpaste, fiters, insulation, and polish
Term
Dinoflagellates (Pyrrophyta)
Definition
type of algae with two flagella that pin the cell in a corkscrew fashion
Term
Pyrrophyta means...
Definition
"fire plant"
Term
phytoplankton
Definition

population of small, photosynthetic organisms found near the ocean surface.

-70% of our oxygen comes from them

-they cause red tide

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