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Plant Cell
Organelles In The Plant Cell
9
Science
7th Grade
11/01/2011

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Term
Plant Cell[image]
Definition
  • A cell is the smallest unit of life functions
  • Cells vary in size and shape but contain most of the same major parts
Term
Cell Wall[image]
Definition
  • Supports and protects cell
  • Mostly made of cellulose
Term
Cell Membrane[image]
Definition
  • Thin, flexible, outer covering
  • Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Term
Cytoplasm[image]
Definition
  • Gel-like fluid made mostly of water
  • Surrounded by cell membrane
  • Holds other organelles
Term
Vacuoles[image]
Definition
  • Temporary storage centers
  • Some store water; others store waste products
  • Large in plant cells
Term
Endoplasmic Recticulum (ER)[image]
Definition
  • A maze that carries proteins and other materials through the cell
  • Smooth: lack ribosomes (make proteins)
  • Rough: ribosomes are embedded into surface
Term
Nucleus[image]
Definition
  • Control center of all cell activities
  • Contains genetic material- DNA
Term
Chloroplast[image]
Definition
  • Where photosynthesis takes place
  • Contains green chlorophyll used to make food
Term
Mitochondria[image]
Definition
  • Where respiration takes place
  • Produces energy (ATP) through chemical reactions
  • "Powerhouse" of the cell
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