Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Plant Anatomy
Lab
58
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/18/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

a. vacuole

b. nucleus

c. chloroplast 

d. cytoplasm

Term
[image]
Definition
Crystals
Term

transmission electron micrographs (TEM)

Definition
to remind you of what cellular components are present that you cant see at the light microscope level.
Term
cross section
Definition
at right angles to the organ along the short axis of the organ
Term
longitudinal sections
Definition
are parallel to the long axis of the organ
Term
radial longitudinal sections
Definition
are along the radius of a cylindrical organ
Term
tangential longitudinal sections
Definition
at right angles to the radius
Term
[image]
Definition
meristematic parenchyma
Term
[image]
Definition

a. plasmadesmata

b. vacuole

Term
[image]
Definition

a. normal parenchyma

 

Term
[image]
Definition

a. parenchyma

b. intercellualr spaces

 

Term
[image]
Definition
aerenchyma
Term
[image]
Definition
stellate parenchyma
Term
[image]
Definition
ridged parenchyma
Term
meristematic tissue
Definition
technically parenchyma with only a primary cell wall, capable of differentiation, composed of a single type of tissue
Term
parenchyma
Definition
ground or fundamental tissue of the plant body. simple tissue composed of a single cell type cells are alive at maturity and metabolically active
Term
chlorenchyma
Definition
contains functioning chloroplast
Term
plasmodesmata
Definition
tiny channels that transverse the cell walls and middle lamellato connect the protoplast of adjacent cells
Term
[image]
Definition
angular collenchyma- cell wall thickenings are in the corners of the cell
Term
[image]
Definition
angular collenchyma
Term
[image]
Definition
plate (lamellar) collenchyma- the thickening of the cell walls are cheifly on the inner and outer tangential walls
Term
[image]
Definition
lactunate collenchyma- may or may not have intercellular spaces
Term
[image]
Definition
sclereids- shorter than fibers and their walls show pitting.
Term
[image]
Definition

osteosclereids

 

Term
[image]
Definition
astrosclereids
Term
[image]
Definition
trichosclereids
Term
collenchyma
Definition
similar to parenchyma but is specialized for support. may have differentially thickened walls.
Term
sclerenchyma
Definition
thick secondary cell walls, usually lignified, dead at maturity function as strengthand support tissue for plant
Term
[image]
Definition
brachysclereids
Term
[image]
Definition
macrosclereids- such thick cell walls that the there is almost no middle lamella
Term
extraxylary fibers
Definition
fibers that occur externally to the xylem including those in the primary and secondary phloem
Term
[image]
Definition

a. epidermal cell

b. stoma + guard cells

Term
[image]
Definition

multiple epidermis

 

Term
[image]
Definition
thick-walled epidermal cells
Term
[image]
Definition
bulliform cells
Term
[image]
Definition
bulliform cells
Term
[image]
Definition
unicellular trichome
Term
[image]
Definition
multicellular uniseriate trichomes
Term
[image]
Definition
glandular trichomes
Term
[image]
Definition
uniiseriate multicellular trichomes
Term
[image]
Definition
peltate trichomes
Term
epidermis
Definition
complex tissue
Term
uniseriate
Definition
single cell thick
Term
[image]
Definition

a. tracheids- in xylem

b. circular boardered pits

are distinguished from vessel elements because they have imperforated end walls

Term
[image]
Definition

a. vessel element- in xylem

b. perforation plates

Term
[image]
Definition

a. exarch

b. protoxylem

c.xylem

d. phloem

Term
[image]
Definition

a. metaxylem

b. protoxylem

Term
[image]
Definition

a. protoxylem

b. metaxylem

c. phloem

d. sclerenchyma (fibers)

Term
[image]
Definition

a. metaxylem

b. phloem

c. was protoxylem

d. schlerids

e. phloem fibers

Term
[image]
Definition

a. xylem

b. phloem

c. sieve tube

d. phloem fibers

Term
[image]
Definition
sieve tube
Term
phloem
Definition
phloem is composed on living tissue where xylem is dead tissue. complex tissue and is composed of conducting elements, sieve tube elements and companion cells
Term
[image]
Definition

a. sporangium

b. spore mother cells

Term
[image]
Definition

a. archegonia 

b. antheridia

Term
[image]
Definition

a. archegonia

b. neck cells

c. egg

Term
[image]
Definition
swimming sperm
Term
[image]
Definition

a. megasporangium

b. megaspore

c. microsporangium

d. microspore.

e. strobilus

Term
sorus
Definition
the cluster of sporangia that typically make up the "brown spots" that occur on the abaxial surface
Supporting users have an ad free experience!