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Place Value Chapter 1
N/A
14
Mathematics
5th Grade
09/16/2010

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Term
digits
Definition
The symbols used to show numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Term
place value
Definition
The position of a digit in a number that is used to determine the value of the digit.
Example: In 5,318 the 3 is in the hundreds place. So the 3 has a value of 300
Term
period
Definition
A group of 3 digits in a number. Periods are separated by a comma and start from the right of a number.
Term
standard form
Definition
A number written with commas separating groups of three digits starting from the right
Example: 3,458
Term
expanded form
Definition
A way to write a number that shows the place value of each digit.
Example: 3,000 + 500 + 60 +2
Term
word form
Definition
A number written in words using place value
Term
tenth
Definition
One out of ten equal parts of a whole
Term
hundredth
Definition
One part of 100 equal parts of a whole
Term
thousandth
Definition
One out of 1,000 equal parts of a whole
Term
equivalent decimal
Definition
Decimals which name the same amount Example: 0.7 = 0.70
Term
compatible numbers
Definition
Numbers which are easy to compute with mentally
Term
compensation
Definition
Adjusting one number of an operation to make computations easier and balancing the adjustment by changing the other number.
Term
rounding
Definition
A process that tells which multiple of 10, 100, 1,000, etc. a number is closest to.
Term
Front-end estimation
Definition
A method of estimating by changing numbers to the place-value of their front digit and then finding the sum or difference.
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