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PL 105
terminoligy
21
Law
Undergraduate 1
04/06/2013

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Term
Civil Litigation
Definition
the process where one person sues another person in a court of law to enforce a right or to seek a remedy such as a financial compensation.
Term
Litigation System
Definition
A detailedprocedure manual that is a chronological collection of the guidelines, forms, correspndence, checklists, procedures and pertinent law for all seps in the litigation process
Term
Professional Ethics
Definition
code used by professionals regarding how they practice their business
Term
Legal Advice
Definition
independent professional judgement based on knowledge of the law and given for the benefit of a particular client
Term
Pro Bono
Definition
Free legal services provided to those unable to afford representation
Term
Jurisdictional Amount
Definition
Specific dollar amount that must be claimed in an action to meet the jurisdictional minimum of a given court
Term
Jurisdiction:
Definition
The authority of the court to hear and decide the questions of law or fact (or both) presented by a lawsuit
Term
Personal Jurisdiction
Definition
jurisdiction over the person, auhtority to impose a binding judgement on a party, achieved with service of process
Term
Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority to hear cases based on the nature or subject of those cases; for example criminal, juvenile, civil or appellate cases, or in federal district courts, diversity cases involveing more than $50,000
Term
General Jurisdiction
Definition
the right to hear all types and subject matters of cases rather than just a specific class
Term
Original Jurisdiction
Definition
the right of a specific court to hear a specific type of action first
Term
Limited Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority to hear cases dealing only with specific subjects, i.e. traffic courts can hear only traffic cases.
Term
Exclusive Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority of the only court to handle a specific type of case.
Term
Supplemental
Definition
The power of federal courts already having jurisdiction over a federal claim and hear a state claim and add parties if that claim is based on essentially the same facts as the federal claim
Term
Removal Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority of federal dictrict courts to remove cases from state courts to federal court having jurisdiction to hear the case.
Term
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority by two courts to hear the same type of case
Term
Federal Question
Definition
What is the federal law in question for determining jurisdiction
Term
Diversity of Citizenship
Definition
qualifying factors allowinf the long arm of the law for an out of state hearing
Term
Domicile
Definition
a persons's true, permanent home
Term
Writ of Certiorari
Definition
a discretionary writ that allows the Supreme Court to take only cases that, in its' opinion, have sufficient national significance to warrant its attention
Term
Venue
Definition
"Neighborhood"; the geographical area in which a court with jurisdiction can heat a casee, distinct from jurisdiction
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