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Pick the Endocrine Disease
Whittemore UTCVM
83
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
02/01/2014

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Cards

Term
Golden Retrievers get this younger than average
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Puppy coat, comedones
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Obesity without Polyphagia
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Worse cases have Myxedema progressing to coma and death
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Peripheral neuropathies and and facial & vestibular nerve paraylsis
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Only one where cholesterol would be VERY high
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Increased cholesterol, triglycerides, ALP ( and sometime AST ALT). With a normal USG
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Total T4 an excellent screening test
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Autoantibodies can make some patients look low-normal
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Canned Foods, BPA, and PBDEs risk factors
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Oriental Breeds more protected
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Weight Loss with Polyphagia in cats ( most likely is this)
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Binging and then vomiting in over third of pts
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Dyspnea due to thromboembolic dz, tremors, heat intolerance, systemic hypertension
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Some pts become aggressive. some become super nice
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Erythrocytosis with a sometimes stress leukogram
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Mild erythrocytosis with prominent stress leukogram and many time thrombocytosis
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Get a minimal increase in hormone with stim test because gland already producing to max
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Can tx with methimazole
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
Can tx with Levothyroxine
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Should always start with the brand name: Soloxine
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Could treat with ethanol and heat ablation
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
y/d diet might work if very strict
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Term
PUPD with azotemia
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Hypotension, Hypoglycemia, Anemia, GI bleeds
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Commonly lymphoplasmacytic destruction of primary gland
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Iatrogenic due to abrupt end to exogenous steroids
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Familial Associations in the Portuguese Water dog
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Signs may suggest GI, renal, or infectious disease
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Watch out for acute phase: Shocky!!
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Anemia with lack stress leukogram and sometimes lymphocytosis
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Na:K ratio is less than 20
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
ok so electrolytes and acid/base are outta whack
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Megaesophagus is an uncommon associated finding but will go away with treatment
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Peaked T waves and disappearing P waves can result secondarily to hyper K
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Flat line stimulation with ACTH
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Treat with a bunch o Dexamethasone in acute situation
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Aggressive fluids with calcium gluconate a common acute treatment
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Increase dose of maintenance therapy during times of stress ( like a big hiking weekend)
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
Secondary ( pituitary) is most common
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
More common in older, small breed dogs
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Atypical is not different from typical form, just harder to diagnose
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
PUPD with polyphagia and potbelly
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Ligamentous damage ( like cruciate rupture) and sometimes facial nerve paralysis
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Alopecia, comedones, thin skin
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Calcinosus cutis
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Can sometimes cause calcium oxalate uroliths w/o hypercalcemia
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Dec USG with proteinuria
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Can use urine Cortisol:Creatinine ratio to rule out disease
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Can Tx with Trilostane
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism
Term
Cat pre-diabetes
Definition
NIDDM
Term
glucose reg problems with function islet cells
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Insulin resistance a main factor
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Usually have higher circulating CRH's
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Can have secondary amyloid deposition
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Dogs rarely get this but sometimes can see associated with gestation
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Can get remission in up to 87% cats with Aggressive treatment
Definition
NIDDM
Term
Dog diabetes
Definition
IDDM
Term
permanent insulin deficiency
Definition
IDDM
Term
Some etiologies for this disease in dogs is Pancreatitis, other hormonal disease, and immune-mediated
Definition
IDDM
Term
Islet amyloidosis can cause this in cats
Definition
IDDM
Term
Boxers have decreased incidence of this dz
Definition
IDDM
Term
Schnauzers, Toy Poodles, Cairn Terriers- predisposed
Definition
IDDM
Term
PU/PD/PP/Weight loss in a dog is MOST likely
Definition
IDDM
Term
Dog presents with sudden blindness, Urinary accidents, Lethargy, and enlarged abdomen- what could it be?
Definition
IDDM
Term
Lethargic cat with rear limb weakness and unkempt haircoat
Definition
IDDM
Term
Dog with cataracts- whats most likely endocrine disorder to cause it
Definition
IDDM
Term
Everyone recently diagnosed with this NEEDS a urine culture b/c at least 50% of newly dx pts with have an occult UTI- dont wanna end up with a pyelonephritis
Definition
IDDM
Term
Pancreatitis is the most common disease seen with this disease when i goes metabolically crazy
Definition
IDDM
Term
Dog comes in with unremarkable PE and CBC but hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia on chem
Definition
IDDM
Term
Disease where you as vet can really make a difference every time!
Definition
IDDM
Term
Can give an over the counter senior diet for dogs that are NOT obese
Definition
IDDM
Term
Diet recommendations for dogs are high fiber while for cats are high protein
Definition
IDDM
Term
PUPD dog with high tCa and fCa but a normal PTH
Definition
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Term
In dogs this disease is overepresented in Keeshonds
Definition
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Term
Heterobilharzia can sometimes cause this in its own special way that looks like neoplasia
Definition
Hypercalcemia
Term
Blasto can cause granulomas which secrete 1 alpha hydroxylase and therefore:
Definition
Hypercalcemia
Term
Ultrasounding neck has up to a 95% sensitivity for dx this
Definition
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Term
Mild hypecalcemia with normal iCa and unknown mechanism
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism
Term
When making drug/dosage changes for this disease, make sure it's not more than once a week!
Definition
IDDM
Term
Treat this with Glargine in cats
Definition
IDDM
Term
NPH is an optional treatment in dogs
Definition
IDDM
Term
An alpha glucosidase inhibitor might help
Definition
IDDM
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