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Physiology - Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
12
Physiology
Graduate
09/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Sympathetic Nervous System Locations of Pre- and Post- ganglionic nerves
Definition

1. Preganglionic neurons are located in the thoracic and upper lumbar regions of the spinal cord

 

2. Postganglionic neurons are located in paravertebral (sympathetic trunk) or prevertebral (abdominal cavity) ganglia.

Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System Locations of Pre- and Post- ganglionic nerves
Definition

1. Preganglionic neurons are located within the brain stem or within the sacral spinal cord.

 

2. Postganglionic neurons are located within ganglia that resides next to, within the walls of, or within the target organ.

Term
B Fiber
Definition
Small myelinated nerve fibers
Term
C Fibers
Definition
Small, unmyelinated nerve fibers.
Term
White Communicating Rami
Definition

Found only from the level of T1 to L2.

 

Preganglionic travel pathway for nerves.  Is white due to myelination.

Term
Paravertebral Ganglion
Definition
Sympathetic ganglion located within the sympathetic trunk
Term
Prevertebral ganglion
Definition
Sympathetic ganglion found within the abdominal cavity.
Term
Splanchnic Nerves
Definition
Paired nerve cells which carry both a sensory and a motor (typically sympathetic) nerve.
Term
Ciliary Ganglion
Definition
A cranial ganglia with preganglionic nerves arising from Edinger-Westphal nuclei (Cranial Nerve III) and innervate the pupillary sphincter and ciliary muscles of the eye.
Term
Submandibular Ganglion
Definition
A cranial ganglia with preganglionic nerves arising from Superior Salvatory Nuclei (Cranial Nerve VII) and innervates the salivary glands of the submandible, sublingual, and oral cavities
Term
Otic Ganglion
Definition
A cranial ganglia with preganglionic nerves arising from the Inferior Salvatory Nuclei (Cranial Nerve IX) and innervates the parotid salvatory gland and the glands of the mouth.
Term
Adrenal Medulla
Definition
The inner portion of the adrenal gland, composed of chromaffin cells, and secretes Epinephrin (80%) and Norepinephrin (20%) into the blood stream to act as hormones.
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