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Physiology Lab Midterm
Physiology lab midterm
37
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2013

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Term
Calculation of % solution
Definition
%soltion= (g of solute/mL of solvent)X100
Term
Solute
Definition
That which is disolved
Term
Solvent
Definition
That which does the dissolving
Term
pH
Definition
reflection of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

Higher the conc. of H+--> More Acidic
Term
Buffers
Definition
maintain pH of a solution in a desired range
Term
Diffusion
Definition
random spreading out of molecules in a solution

The more energy in a solution, the more diffusion
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
Sate of equality
Term
Osmosis
Definition
water moving down it's concentration gradient

From high to low concentrations
Term
Tonicity
Definition
comparison of solution concentrations on 2 sides of a membrane

300mOsm or 0.9%NaCl is the concentration inside of cells
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Solution concentrations inside the cell and outside the cell are equal
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
Solution concentration is higher than 300mOs or 0.9%NaCl

Causes cells to crenate
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
Hypo=Hippo

Solution concentration is lower than 300mOs or 0.9%NaCl

cell lysis
Term
Crenation
Definition
Shrinking of cell when it is placed in a hypertonic solution when water leaves to dilute the solution
Term
Lysis
Definition
explosion of cells when it is placed in a hypotonic solution when water enters to dilute the cell
Term
Stenosis
Definition
an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol
Term
Systolic Pressure
Definition
Measure of force present during ventricular contraction
Term
Diastolic Pressure
Definition
Measure of force present during ventricular relaxation
Term
Pulse Pressure
Definition
Systolic pressure- Diastolic pressure
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Too fast of a heartbeat
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Too slow of a heartbeat
Term
Heart Block
Definition
electrical signal is slowed or disrupted as it moves through the heart
Term
Einthoven's Triangle
Definition
Visualization of 3 standard limb leads (pairs of electrodes)
Term
Tonic receptors
Definition
"Slow Adapting"

The neuron continues to fire until the stimulus is removed

Example: You poke yourself with a needle. It will hurt until it is removed.
Term
Phasic receptors
Definition
Fire only when stimulus first is perceived or removed

Phasic receptors are usually "off" until a stimulus turns them "on".

Example: Putting your clothes on; you are only aware of them for a short period of time.

are usually "off" until a stimulus turns them "on".
Term
Astigmatisim
Definition
Light is defracted into different areas of eye
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
Eyes change with lens, lens cannot change as well
Term
Hyperopia
Definition
Farsightedness
Term
Myopia
Definition
Nearsightedness
Term
Emmetropia
Definition
Normal eyesight
Term
Conductive deafness
Definition
Associated with the loss of vibrational signals along the conversion of airborne signals to fluid vibrations
Term
Sensorineural deafness
Definition
Transmission of sound waves to the inner ear occurs normally, but they are not translated into electrical signals properly, therefore the auditory cortex is unable to perceive sound
Term
Referred pain
Definition
phenomenon of pain being felt in an area away from the actual source of the pain.
Term
Twitch
Definition
Brief contraction/relaxation response
Term
Summation
Definition
Extending the duration and intensity of contraction in a single muscle fiber by repeatedly stimulating it
Term
Tetanus
Definition
Sustained contraction of a muscle
Term
Fatigue
Definition
Muscle that is contracted for a long period of time that the strength of contraction gradually decreases
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