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Physio First Semester Vocab
roots and words about the human body
86
Physiology
11th Grade
01/10/2011
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Term
dorsal
 Definition
backside
Term
ventral
 Definition
front/belly side
Term
lateral
 Definition
to the side
Term
medial
 Definition
towards the middle
Term
superior
 Definition
top/above
Term
inferior
 Definition
under/below
Term
proximal
 Definition
closest to point of attachment
Term
distal
 Definition
far from the point of attachment
Term
macro
 Definition
large
Term
micro
 Definition
small
Term
scope
 Definition
to look/see
Term
hydro
 Definition
water
Term
lysis
 Definition
to split
Term
carbo
 Definition
carbon
Term
ose
 Definition
sugar
Term
ate
 Definition
to combine
Term
mono
 Definition
one
Term
di
 Definition
two
Term
tri
 Definition
three
Term
quad
 Definition
four
Term
penta
 Definition
five
Term
tetra
 Definition
four
Term
ase
 Definition
enzyme
Term
hypo
 Definition
under/less than
Term
hyper
 Definition
above/more than
Term
iso
 Definition
equal
Term
cyto
 Definition
cell
Term
inter
 Definition
between
Term
intra
 Definition
inside/within
Term
epi
 Definition
upon
Term
histio
 Definition
tissue
Term
osteo
 Definition
bone
Term
chondro
 Definition
cartilage
Term
morpho
 Definition
shape
Term
trans
 Definition
across
Term
arthro
 Definition
bone
Term
peri
 Definition
around
Term
exo
 Definition
outside
Term
endo
 Definition
inside
Term
oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
audio
 Definition
sound
Term
auto
 Definition
self
Term
cephalo
 Definition
head
Term
dys
 Definition
difficult
Term
amyl
 Definition
starch
Term
a, an
 Definition
without
Term
olfactory
 Definition
smell
Term
infra
 Definition
below
Term
de
 Definition
remove
Term
neuro
 Definition
nerve
Term
itis
 Definition
infection of
Term
chroma
 Definition
color
Term
lingual
 Definition
tongue
Term
post
 Definition
after
Term
algia
 Definition
pain
Term
glosso
 Definition
tongue
Term
osis
 Definition
condition of
Term
multi
 Definition
many
Term
gustatory
 Definition
sense of taste
Term
necro
 Definition
death
Term
myelo
 Definition
bone marrow
Term
anti
 Definition
against
Term
rhino
 Definition
nose
Term
para
 Definition
beside
Term
onco
 Definition
cancer
Term
plasm
 Definition
new growth
Term
optic
 Definition
eye
Term
cerebro
 Definition
brain
Term
pre
 Definition
before
Term
myo
 Definition
muscle
Term
carcino
 Definition
cancer
Term
ultra
 Definition
beyond
Term
syn
 Definition
to bind
Term
meso
 Definition
middle
Term
vaso
 Definition
vessel
Term
trophy
 Definition
nourishment
Term
supra
 Definition
above
Term
tactile
 Definition
touch
Term
ophthalmo
 Definition
eye
Term
poly
 Definition
many
Term
plasty
 Definition
repair of
Term
sarco
 Definition
flesh
Term
sclero
 Definition
hard
Term
sub
 Definition
below
Term
re
 Definition
again
Term
oculo
 Definition
eye
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