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Physio FInal LM
Learning, and Memory Ch 13
13
Psychology
Graduate
06/11/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Type of learning: all sensory systems can do it, allows profit from experience, learn to recognize previously perceived stimuli
Definition
Perceptual learning
Term
Type of learning - classical conditioning, perform behavior when stimulus present
Definition
stimulus response learning
Term
^WU=Uaiaj Consolidation or reverberating circuit. a repeatedly activated synapse and postsynaptic neuron firing changes will strengthen synapse
Definition
Hebb rule
Term
Example of hebb rule
Definition
puff of air to eey
Term
Long term increase in firing results in increase in EPSP in postsynaptic neurons, involved in learning @ hippocampal level
Definition
Long-term potentiation
Term
Time to get from Short to Long term memory? And what facilitates?
Definition
5-6 hours, Ep and Norep inephrine
Term
Memory peaks at what age, and how much info is retained?
Definition
8, 1/100 bits retained, 1 or 2 bits/second while concentrating
Term
What can cause pathways & neurons to deterioriate, causing LTM loss?
Definition
Decrased ACh, Brittle membranes, poor conductivity, drugs
Term
This goes from midbrain to basal forebrain, involves the nucleus accumbens, and releases dopamine
Definition
Medial forebrain bundle
Term
What role does the prefrontal cortex play in learning?
Definition
Turns on dopamine in the nucleus accumbens
Term
Punishment is in what circuit?
Definition
Periventricular system (PVS) (involves hypothalamus, thalamus, periaqueductal grey matter)
Term
This stimulates secretion of adrenocoricotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates adrenal glands, and stimulates punishment/inhibits reward circuits.
Definition
Acetylcholine (ach)
Term
Type of learning: changes in motor systems, involves basal ganglia, parkinsons
Definition
Motor learning
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