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Physics
Chapter 26
9
Physics
Undergraduate 2
05/01/2006

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Term
Electromagnetic Wave
Definition
An energy-carrying wave emitted by a vibrating charge (often electrons) that is composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that regenerate one another.
Term
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Definition
The range of electromagnetic waves extending in frequency from radio waves to gamma rays.
Term
Transparent
Definition
The term applied to materials through which light can pass in straight lines.
Term
Opaque
Definition
The term applied to materials that absorb light without reemission and thus through which light cannot pass.
Term
Shadow
Definition
A shaded region that appears where light rays are blocked by an object.
Term
Umbra
Definition
The darker part of a shadow where all the light is blocked.
Term
Penumbra
Definition
A partial shadow that appears where some but not all of the light is blocked.
Term
Solar Eclipse
Definition
An event wherein the Moon blocks light from the Sun and the Moon's shadow falls on part of the Earth.
Term
Lunar Eclipse
Definition
An event wherein the Moon passes into the shadow of the Earth.
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