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Physics
N/A
27
English
10th Grade
06/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Atomic Number
Definition
The number of protons in an atomic nucleus
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which an object changes its velocity.
Term
Accuracy
Definition
The difference between a measurement and its accepted value.
Term
Air resistance
Definition
A friction-like force that opposes the motion of objects that move through the air.
Term
Albedo
Definition
The amount of radiation reflected by a surface.
Term
Average Acceleration
Definition
Average rate at which an object changes its velocity; shown by the slope of the velocity-time graph.
Term
Average Velocity
Definition
The rate of change in position for a time interval.
Term
Catalyst
Definition
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed or used up itself.
Term
Change in Velocity
Definition
Change that occurs when the speed of an object changes, or its direction of motion changes, or both; calculated by subtracting the initial velocity from final velocity. (Vi-Vf)
Term
Conduction
Definition
The transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another or within a solid by direct contact of particles.
Term
Constant Acceleration
Definition
Velocity changing at a constant rate.
Term
Convection
Definition
The transfer of thermal energy within a fluid and with the movement of fluid from one place to another.
Term
Convection Current
Definition
The movement of fluid caused by density differences.
Term
Deceleration
Definition
Acceleration that is opposite to the direction of motion; a decrease in the speed of an object
Term
Displacement
Definition
The straight line distance and direction from one point to another.
Term
Distance
Definition
(d) a scalar quantity that describes the length of a path between two points or locations.
Term
Elevation
Definition
The height of a land mass above sea level.
Term
Fluids
Definition
Substances in which the particles can flow freely.
Term
Force
Definition
A push or pull that acts on an object.
Term
Gravity
Definition
Attractive force between two or more masses; causes objects to be pulled towards the center of the earth.
Term
Heat
Definition
The amount of thermal energy that transfers from an area or object of higher thermal energy to an area or object of lower thermal energy.
Term
Jet Stream
Definition
Narrow band of fast flowing air moving west to east in the upper troposphere at boundaries between cold and warm air.
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
The energy of a particle or object due to its motion.
Term
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Definition
The theory that all matter is composed of particles (atoms and molecules) moving constantly in random directions.
Term
Light
Definition
one form of radiation that is visible to humans.
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in a substance or an object, The more matter the greater the mass. Measured in kilograms (kg).
Term
Motion Diagram
Definition
A diagram that gives a picture of motion by showing an objects position at given times.
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