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Physics Vocabulary
Chapter 4
10
Physics
11th Grade
11/06/2006

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Term
Newton's First Law
Definition
An object continues in a state of rest or in a state of motion at a constant speed along a straight line, unless compelled to change that state by a net force.
Term
Newton's Second Law
Definition
When a net external force acts on an object of mass M, the acceleration A that results is directly proportional to the net force and has a magnitude that is inversely proportional to the mass. The direction of the acceleration is the same as the direction of the net force. F=MA
Term
Newton's Third Law
Definition
Whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on the first body.
Term
mass
Definition
measure of inertia
Term
weight
Definition
measure of the gravitational force that the earth exerts on an object.
Term
normal force
Definition
the force component that is perpendicular to the surface that an object is in contact with
Term
equilibrium
Definition
when an object has zero acceleration.
Term
net force
Definition
vector sum of all applied external forces
Term
inertia
Definition
the natural tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion at a constant speed along a straight line.
Term
friction
Definition
the force component that is parallel to the surface that an object is in contact with
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