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Physics vocab ch. 4
forces & laws of motion
16
Physics
12th Grade
10/03/2006

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Term
Dynamics
Definition
a branch of mechanics that studies the effects of forces on motion of objects
Term
Newton's 1st law of dynamics
Definition
an object at rest tendsto remain at rest, and an object in motion tends to remain in unform motion along a straight line
Term
Inertia
Definition
the natural tendency of objects to remain at rest or in unifom motion at a constant velocity
Term
Mass
Definition
a physical quantity that is the measure of inertial and gravitational properites of matter and also total energy of an object
Term
Force
Definition
a vector quantity that corresponds to any action of one object on another object
Term
Net force
Definition
resultant force acting on an object
Term
Newton's 2nd Law of Dynamics
Definition
net force acting on an object is equal to the product fo mass of an object, and an object's acceleration produced by net force.
Term
Newton's 3rd Law
Definition
for every action there is a equal but opposite reaction
Term
Weight
Definition
gravitional force ecerted on an object by any large body ( Earth )
Term
Normal force
Definition
force in which a suppoting surface acts on an object. A normal force is directed normal or perpendicular to teh supporting surface
Term
Tension
Definition
a reaction force set up in a body that is subjected to stress
Term
Frictional force
Definition
the force that opposes the relative motion of two bodies
Term
Coefficent fo friction
Definition
a coefficient of proportionality between a frictional force and normal force acting on an obj.
Term
Line of force
Definition
img. line along which there is the action of the force
Term
Statics
Definition
branch of mechanics that studies equilibrium of physical bodies
Term
1st condition fo equilibrium
Definition
the state of an obj. in which it has zero acceleration b/c of net force on an obj. equals zero.
SUB types :
1) static equilibrium ( when bosy is at rest)
2) translational equilibriumk ( when body is in uniform motion with a constant velocity
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