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Physics exam 1
chapter 17-19
53
Physics
Graduate
02/09/2015

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Term
what can form a REAL image from a REAL object
Definition
convex lens
concave mirror
Term
any kind of wave that spreads out after passing through a narrow gap....
Definition
diffraction
Term
a light ray can change direction when going from one medium to another is known as...
Definition
refraction
Term
the type of lens that spreads parallel light is...
Definition
concave lens
Term
colors seen when gasoline forms a thin film on water is a demonstration of...
Definition
interference
Term
as the blue morpho butterfly flaps its wings, the angle at which the light strikes the wings changes the colors and makes it hard for predators to follow. what causes this change?
Definition
As the angle changes, the differences in paths among light reflected from different surfaces change, resulting in constructive interference for a different color.
Term
when star gazing on a dark evening, the pupil diameter expands. the result is that the total amount of light energy reaching the retina increases and the spread decreases. as a result of this, the intensity of the central image....
Definition
increases
Term
in a double slit experiment, both lights are monochromatic, what will the fringes do if the first light is green and the second light is changed to red
Definition
the fringes stay the same
Term
two convex lenses identical in size and shape are manufactured from glass with two indices of refraction. Lens a has a higher index than lens b and consequently....
Definition
lens A has a shorter focal length
Term
bubba looks into a mirror sized positioned so that he can just barely see his head and shoes at the same time. as he walks backwards from the mirror his shoes...
Definition
disappear below the mirror
Term
the critical angle for a transparent material is the angle at and beyond which all light within the material is...
Definition
refracted
Term
PICTURE=mountain...tree...squirrel...human
joe's eyes are focused on the tree. the image of the mountain is...
Definition
in front of the fovia, between the fovia and lens.
Term
the picture with each point acting as a source for a new wavelet (circle...flower)
Definition
huygen
Term
the fundamental resolution of an optical instrument is set by...
Definition
the wave nature of light
Term
accommodation of the eye refers to its ability to...
Definition
focus on both nearby and distant objects
Term
light refracts when traveling from air to glass because light..
Definition
has a slower speed in glass than air
Term
if you wish to spear a fish with a regular spear,you should compensate for the air and water and throw your spear...
Definition
below the sighted fish
Term
the intensity pattern...low high low...PICTURE...is due to...
Definition
single slit diffraction
Term
if the diameter of a lens is reduced, what happens to the magnification produced by the lens...
Definition
the magnification increases
Term
if the new image is real it is believed to also be
Definition
inverted
Term
index of refraction for water
Definition
1.33
Term
index of refraction for air
Definition
n=1.0003
Term
index of refraction for glass
Definition
n=1.5
Term
index of refraction=X/Y
Definition
X=C=speed of light
Y=V=speed in material
Term
speed of light=
Definition
3.0*10^8
Term
frequency=X/Y
Definition
X=C=speed of light
Y=wavelength=landa
Term
double slit equation
Definition
d * sin(theta) = m * landa
Term
Position of fringes...
Definition
Y=(M * landa * L)/d
L=screen distance
m=fringe number
landa=wavelength
d=space between fringes
Term
the science of measuring the wavelengths of atomic and molecular emissions is...
Definition
spectroscopy
Term
equation for interference
Definition
2T=(m+.5)(landa/n)
t=thickness
m=fringe
n=index of refraction
Term
single slit equation
Definition
theta=m(landa/d)
m=fringe
landa=wavelength
d=slit width
Term
circular aperture secondary equation
Definition
1.22 * (landa/d)
d=diameter
Term
central max circular aperture equation
Definition
2.44 * (landa*L/D)
Term
velocity equation
Definition
V=Distance/time
Term
frequency equation
Definition
frequency=C/landa
Term
dsin(theta) where d has to equal...
Definition
meters per line!
Term
the change in Y= fringe spacing
Definition
change in Y=(L * landa)/d
Term
n1
Definition
destructive
Term
a reflection for a smooth shiny surface is...
Definition
specular reflection
Term
snells law
Definition
n1 * sin(theta of 1) = n2 * sin(theta of 2)
Term
magnification equation
Definition
M={-(image/object)}
if negative inverted
if positive upright
Term
a virtual image is always...
Definition
upright
Term
this lens equation
Definition
(1/object) + (1/image) = (1/focal point)
Term
(1/image) will be negative when....
Definition
virtual image, on the same side of the lens as object or behind mirror
Term
(1/focal point) will be negative when....
Definition
diverging lens or convex mirror
Term
diverging lens
Definition
1/f is negative
Term
convex mirror
Definition
1/f is negative
Term
(S prime) distance of object negative when
Definition
virtual image
Term
M is positive when
Definition
image is upright
Term
power equation
Definition
1/f
f=focal length
Term
magnification equals...
Definition
image/object
Term
nearsighted
Definition
myopic
Term
farsightedness can only be corrected by
Definition
converging lens
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