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Physics Chapter 27
Light
43
Physics
12th Grade
01/25/2011

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Term
How do we know that light is not rays coming from our eyes?
Definition
The dark
Term
What was the first (somewhat) accurate recording of the spee dof light?
Definition
Roemer
Term
How did Roemer record the speed of light?
Definition
Jupiter's moon Io, used naturally occuring thing to time
Term
What American recorded the speed of light? (earning him a noble prize)
Definition
Albert Michelson
Term
What shape were Michelson's mirror?
Definition
octogan
Term
How many turns were made before Michelson's mirror reflected light?
Definition
1/8 of a turn
Term
Does the speed of light change or the length of the meter change?
Definition
length of meter
Term
What is the speed of light?
Definition
299,792.458 m/s
Term
What is light?
Definition
consists of a varying electric and magnetic field.
Term
Label the electromagnetic spectrum from longest to shortest wavelength. (lowest to highest frequency)
Definition
radio, microwave, infared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma
Term
What is an example of Radio waves?
Definition
-astonomy
-communication (AM, shortwave, TV, FM)
Term
What is an issue with Radio waves?
Definition
They can overlap
Term
Are all types of communication radio waves?
Definition
no
Term
What are examples of microwaves?
Definition
-Radar(airport, police, weather stations)
-cooking
-Cell phones
Term
How are microwaves cooking waves made?
Definition
resonance phenomena
Term
Can microwaves have bad human side effects?
Definition
no, higher energy but not good research to show for it.
Term
Can cameras detect radio waves?
Definition
no
Term
Can cameras detect Microwaves?
Definition
no
Term
Examples of infared waves
Definition
-TV remotes/emote keyboard
-Heating/drying
-Night Vision
Term
Do we give off infared?
Definition
yes
Term
What animal can see infared?
Definition
pit viper snakes
Term
Can cameras detect infared?
Definition
yes! some can!!!
Term
What are examples of uses of visible light?
Definition
-seeing
-photography
-photosynthesis
Term
Why do plants appear green?
Definition
During photosynthesis, thats the only color they don't need, so it bounces off
Term
Can camera's see visible light?
Definition
yes?
Term
Can camera's see ultraviolet light?
Definition
no
Term
What does ultraviolet cause?
Definition
skin cancer, cataracts, etc.
Term
What can ultraviolet be catagorized into?
Definition
a,b,c
Term
What are some uses of ultraviolet?
Definition
-Sterilize food (meat, strawberries) and surfaces
-Run solar cells
-set dental fillings
Term
Can cameras see X-rays?
Definition
No
Term
How do X-rays work?
Definition
they go through different materials differently.
Term
What are x-rays used for?
Definition
Bone pictures
Term
Can cameras see gamma radiation?
Definition
no
Term
What strange way were x-rays used for?
Definition
shoe sales
Term
What is gamma radiation used for?
Definition
-medical imaging
-Cancer treatment
-a form of nuclear radiation
Term
How is alpha radiation stopped?
Definition
a pices of paper
Term
How is beta radiation stopped?
Definition
a book
Term
How is gamma radiation stopped?
Definition
several feet of lead
Term
Which form of radiation has nuclear origin?
Definition
gamma radiation
Term
What animal can tell if light is polarized?
Definition
bumblebees
Term
Are light waves longitudinal or transverse?
Definition
transverse
Term
How do we know light waves are transverse?
Definition
The charged particles vibrate in a direction perpeniculat to the direction of travel of the light wave
Term
Unpolarized light
Definition
a collection of waves from charfes vibrating in many directions. (transverse along all axis)
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