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Definition
Predominant force on Earth |
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Equilibrium. Object is either staying still or there is no change in speed. |
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Acceleration is Free Fall |
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Definition
10m/s in the absence of air current and friction |
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Term
Acceleration is non-free fall |
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Definition
When air resistance is present objects fall at different rates. |
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Term
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Definition
Created by falling objects. Depends on two factors:
1. the greater the frontal area, the greater the air drag.
2. the speed of the falling object. (The greater the speed, the greater the air drag because the amount of air molecules that the object has to plow through per second is greater. |
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Definition
When an object ceases to accelerate. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Resistance offered by an object to any change in its condition of rest or motion |
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Definition
Gravitional force exerted on an object by the nearest, most massive body (for us it is Earth). Weight is relative. |
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Term
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
(Law of Inertia) |
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Definition
Every material object continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed upon it.
Any object at rest will stay at rest. Objects in motion will stay in motion. |
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Term
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Definition
1. No forces are acting on an object.
2. Forces are equal and opposite and cancel each other out.
This is part of Newton's First Law. It only can occur when the net external forces equal zero. |
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Term
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Definition
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object in the direction of the net force and it is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.
Net Force
~______________
Mass
As we increase force, acceleration increases. As we increase mass, acceleration decreases. |
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Term
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Definition
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object.
"To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"--example is like when shooting a gun. Bullet is tiny and can travel far. The guns is bigger, so doesn't go (back) as far. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Father of calculus. Wrote three laws about gravity and motion. |
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Law of Universal Gravitation |
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Definition
Every mass attracts every other mass with a force that, for any two masses, is directly proportional to the product of the masses involved and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.
Force~mass 1 x mass 2
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Distance 2 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Large Object Gravitational pull |
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Definition
The larger the object, the greater the force or gravitational pull |
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Term
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Definition
The force due to gravity on a body. Weight can change. Weight is independent of mass. |
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