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Physical Science for Teachers
Second Half-Physics
20
Science
Not Applicable
11/05/2013

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Cards

Term
Gravity
Definition
Predominant force on Earth
Term
Acceleration is zero
Definition
Equilibrium. Object is either staying still or there is no change in speed.
Term
Acceleration is Free Fall
Definition
10m/s in the absence of air current and friction
Term
Acceleration is non-free fall
Definition
When air resistance is present objects fall at different rates.
Term
Air Drag
Definition

Created by falling objects. Depends on two factors: 

1. the greater the frontal area, the greater the air drag. 

2. the speed of the falling object. (The greater the speed, the greater the air drag because the amount of air molecules that the object has to plow through per second is greater. 

Term
Terminal Speed
Definition
When an object ceases to accelerate.
Term
Force
Definition
Every Day Push and Pull
Term
Inertia
Definition
Resistance offered by an object to any change in its condition of rest or motion
Term
Weight
Definition
Gravitional force exerted on an object by the nearest, most massive body (for us it is Earth). Weight is relative.
Term

Newton's 1st Law of Motion

(Law of Inertia)

Definition

Every material object continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed upon it. 

 

Any object at rest will stay at rest. Objects in motion will stay in motion. 

Term
Net External Objects
Definition

1. No forces are acting on an object. 

2. Forces are equal and opposite and cancel each other out. 

 

This is part of Newton's First Law.  It only can occur when the net external forces equal zero. 

Term
Newton's Second Law
Definition

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object in the direction of the net force and it is inversely proportional to the mass of an object. 

 
Net Force
~______________
Mass
As we increase force, acceleration increases. As we increase mass, acceleration decreases. 
Term
Newton's Third Law
Definition

Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object. 

"To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"--example is like when shooting a gun. Bullet is tiny and can travel far. The guns is bigger, so doesn't go (back) as far. 

Term
Moon's Speed
Definition
8 km/sec-orbit
Term
Sir Isaac Newton
Definition
Father of calculus. Wrote three laws about gravity and motion.
Term
Law of Universal Gravitation
Definition

Every mass attracts every other mass with a force that, for any two masses, is directly proportional to the product of the masses involved and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them. 

 

Force~mass 1 x mass 2

___________________

Distance 2

Term
Increase Mass
Definition
Increase Force
Term
Large Object Gravitational pull
Definition
The larger the object, the greater the force or gravitational pull
Term
Weight
Definition
The force due to gravity on a body. Weight can change. Weight is independent of mass.
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