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Physical Science: chapter 12
Instuctor: Galati, Frank Class: Physical Science
45
Science
9th Grade
05/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Transverse Waves
Definition
Electro magnetic wave
Term
Radiant Energy
Definition
Carried by electro magnetic waves
Term
Photons
Definition
Particles behave as electro magnetic waves
Term
Infared Red Waves
Definition
Thermal Energy travels through
Term
Electro Managetic Waves
Definition
In empty space, travels at the speed of light.
Term
Electro Magnetic Speed
Definition
Slower through matter and slowest through solids.
Term
Ultra Violet Waves
Definition
Distroy the growth of bacteria on food or medical supplies.
Term
Chlorine Atoms NCFc
Definition
React with the ozone in the atmosphire, causing ozone mocules to break apart.
Term
Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT)
Definition
In a TV produces 3 electron beams that focused by a magnetic field and strike a coated screen.
Term
Radio Waves
Definition
Longer than one mm/low frequency
Term
Microwave
Definition
between one mm and one m/communication and food.
Term
Infrared
Definition
Between one mm and 750 billionths of a meter/transmits thermal energy.
Term
Visble Light
Definition
Between 750 and 400 billionths of a meter/Detectable by human eye.
Term
UV Waves
Definition
Between 400 and 40 billionths of a meter/cause sun damage/cause skin cancer/vitamin d
Term
X-Ray
Definition
Less than 10 trillianths of a meter/imaging.
Term
Gamma Ray
Definition
Less than 10 trillianths of a meter / radians therapy.
Term
Wave
Definition
A repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through mater or space
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between 1 point on a wave and nearest point just like it
Term
Frequence
Definition
The number of wave lengths that pass a fixed point each second.
Term
Period
Definition
The amount of of time it takes one wave length to pass a point.
Term
Greater the amplitude
Definition
The more energy the wave carries.
Term
Refraction
Definition
The bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.
Term
Differaction
Definition
Occurs when an object causes the wave to change direction and bend around it.
Term
Inteferance
Definition
When 2 or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave
Term
Standing Wave
Definition
Forms when waves equal in wave length and amplitude, but traveling in oposite direction, continousely interfer with each other.
Term
Resodance
Definition
The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequency.
Term
Light
Definition
A type of wave that can travel thru an empty space
Term
Transverse
Definition
Anything that moves up and down or back and forth in a rythmic way
Term
MechanicalWaves
Definition
Waves that can travel only through matter
Term
Hertz
Definition
What frequency is expressed in
Term
Ear Drum
Definition
Membrane that vibrates the bone of the inner ear
Term
Cochlea
Definition
Fluid-filled structure of the inner ear that contains hair cells
Term
Intensity
Definition
Amount of sound energy that flows through a given area in a given time
Term
Loudness
Definition
The way the brain percieves the intensiry of a sound
Term
Pitch
Definition
The highest of lowest of sound
Term
Ultrasonic waves
Definition
Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hz
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
The change in pitch of a sound caused by motion of either the sound source or receiver
Term
Quality
Definition
Difference between sounds of the same frequency caused by overtones
Term
Music
Definition
A combination of sounds and distinct pitches following a specificied pattern
Term
Overtones
Definition
Multiples of the fundamental frequency
Term
Resonator
Definition
The part of the violin that amplifies the sound of the strings
Term
Reverberation
Definition
Unpleasant echo effect caused by many sound reflections
Term
Accustics
Definition
The study of sound
Term
Echolocation
Definition
Finding objects by emitting sound waves and interpeting the reflected sound
Term
Materials with the speed of sound
Definition
Wood - 3,828 m/s
Air - 34p7 m/s
Water - 1,498 m/s
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