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Physical Science: chapter 10-11
Instuctor: Galati, Frank Class: Physical Science
40
Science
9th Grade
05/16/2011

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Term
Noise
Definition
NO definite pich
Term
Compressional Wave
Definition
Matter vibrates in the same direction as the wave travels
Term
Quality
Definition
Each musical instrament has it's own _______
Term
Lower
Definition
As a train leaves, the pitch becomes lower.
Term
Crest
Definition
The highest points of a wave
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between 2 crest or troughs
Term
Acoustics
Definition
the study of sound
Term
Loudness
Definition
the human perception of sound inttensity
Term
Medium
Definition
A material a wave can transfere energy through
Term
Reverberation
Definition
The effect of many reflections of sound
Term
Infrasonic
Definition
Pitches of sound that are to low for the human ear to hear
Term
Velocity
Definition
Is affected by the temperature of the medium it passes through
Term
The Dopplar Effect
Definition
An apparent change in pitch of a sound caused by the motion of the source
Term
Constructive Interferance
Definition
Occurs when compressions of different waves coincide
Term
Reverberations
Definition
An echo
Term
Rarefraction
Definition
The less dense area of a compressional wave
Term
Intensity of a sound wave
Definition
Depends on the amount of energy in each wave
Term
High pitch -> low pitch
Definition
The loudness of the Dopplar Effect
Term
Velocity
Definition
V = FA
Term
Reflection
Definition
when a wave bounces off something
Term
Refraction
Definition
When a wave enters new medium and bends
Term
Standing Wave
Definition
The type of wave that has points called nodes and do NOT move
Term
Rarefraction
Definition
The part of the compressional wave with the lowest density
Term
Amplitude
Definition
The distance from the crest AND the trough
Term
Frequency
Definition
Measures how many wavelengths pass each second
Term
Period
Definition
Second per wave. sec./wave
Term
Wave speed formula
Definition
V = AF
Term
Crest
Definition
The highest point of a transverse wave
Term
Diffraction
Definition
The bending of a wave around the object
Term
Cochlea
Definition
Filled with fluid and contains tiny hair cells that viberate
Term
Acoustics
Definition
The study of sound
Term
Dopplar Effect
Definition
A change in pitch or wave frequency due to a moving wave source
Term
Music
Definition
A combonation of sounds and pitches that follow a specific pattern
Term
Sound Quality
Definition
Differencs among sounds of the same pitch and loudness
Term
Loudness
Definition
How humans perceive the intensity of sound
Term
Decibel
Definition
a scale for sound intensity
Term
Beats
Definition
Variations in the loudness of sound caused by a wave interferance
Term
Frequency
Definition
Sounds with the same pitch and loudness traveling in the same medium may differ
Term
Resonator
Definition
The part of the musical intrument that amplifies sound waves
Term
Sonar
Definition
The name of the method used to find objects that are under water
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