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physical science
dude. ionno.
26
Science
9th Grade
06/07/2006

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Cards

Term
Bernoulli's principal
Definition
explanation that the pressure in a moving stream of fluid is less than the pressure in the surrounding fluid
Term
temperature
Definition
measure of the motion of molecules
Term
bimetallic strip
Definition
strip consisting of two different metals that expand at different rates and cause the strip to bend; switch in a thermometer
Term
pulley
Definition
rope, belt, or chain wrapped around a wheel; can change either the amount of force or the direction of the force
Term
screw
Definition
inclined plane wrapped around a central bar to form a spiral
Term
inclined plane
Definition
flat slanted surface that multiplies force
Term
heat transfer
Definition
movement of heat fro a warmer object to a cooler one
Term
transverse wave
Definition
wave in which the motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of the wave
Term
diffraction
Definition
bending of waves around the edge of an obstacle
Term
refraction
Definition
bending of waves due to a change in speed
Term
interference
Definition
interaction of waves that occur at the same place at the same time
Term
sonar
Definition
sound navigation ranging, a technique of using sound waves to measure distance
Term
inertia
Definition
material made up of atoms with tightly bound electrons that are unable to flow freely; substance that does not conduct
Term
sliding friction
Definition
solid objects slide over each other
Term
weight
Definition
measure of the force of attraction between objects due to gravity
Term
mass
Definition
amount of matter in an object
Term
unbalanced force
Definition
the total force on an object is in one direction
Term
friction
Definition
force that acts in the opposite direction of motion; will cause an object to slow down and finally stop
Term
constant speed
Definition
the motion of objects whose speed is the same throughout heir movement; speed does not change
Term
force
Definition
push or pull that gives energy to an object, sometimes causing a change in the motion of the object
Term
air resistance
Definition
opposes the effort force
Term
wheel & axle
Definition
machine made up of two circular objects of different sizes; a force that is applied to the wheel and transferred to the axle
Term
wedge
Definition
inclined plane that moves
Term
lever
Definition
rigid bar free to move about a single point; may be first-class, second-class, or third-class depending on the positions of the effort force, resistance force, and fulcrum
Term
how to find speed of wave
Definition
speed= frequency x wavelength
Term
how to find average speed during race
Definition
total distance/total time=average speed
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