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Physical Science
Semester 1 final
45
Science
11th Grade
12/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Ch1
The main branches of natural science are:
Definition
life, physical, and earth science.
Term
Ch1
What do scientists who do pure science do?
Definition
They do experiments to find out about the world.
Term
Ch1
What is a scientific law?
Definition
it is a description of a natural event.
Term
Ch1
Scientific theories can be changed or replaced when
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new discoveries are made.
Term
Ch1
Scientists test a hypothesis by
Definition
doing experiments.
Term
Ch1
Maria is 123 centimeters tall. her height in meters is
Definition
1.23m
Term
Ch1
Which SI prefix means one one-hundredth (1/100)?
Definition
centi-
Term
Ch1
A loaf of bread weighs 1362g. the weight in kilograms is
Definition
1.362kg
Term
Ch1
The speed of light is approximately 3 × 10(8power)m/s. How would this be written in conventional notation?
Definition
300,000,000 m/s
Term
Ch1
You asked to find the volume of a cube that is 2.5 cm high, 2.65 cm wide, and 3.456cm long. How many significant figures should you show in your answer?
Definition
2
Term
Ch1
A measurement that is accurate is one that
Definition
is close to the true values.
Term
Ch1
A mathematical representation of an object or event is a
Definition
model
Term
Ch1
Any factor in an experiment that can change is referred to as a
Definition
variable
Term
Ch1
Combinations of the SI base units, which are used to measure quantities such as volume, speed, and pressure, are called
Definition
derived units
Term
Ch1
In the SI system, what prefix means one millionth?
Definition
Micro-
Term
Ch1
The number .0009234 would be written in scientific notation as
Definition
9.234 × 10(8power)
Term
Ch1
The number of 56,780,000,000 would be written in scientific notation as
Definition
5.678 × 10(10power)
Term
Ch1
The number 4.065 has how many significant figures?
Definition
4
Term
Ch1
"That measurement is very precise, but it is still not accurate." Explain how this statement might be true.
Definition
A measured quantity is only as accurate as the tool uses to make the measurement.
Term
Ch2
Matter is defined as anything that
Definition
has mass and takes up space.
Term
Ch2
The smallest unit of a substance that behaves lie the substance is
Definition
a molecule.
Term
Ch2
The chemical symbol for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. How many atoms are contained in each molecule of sulfuric acid?
Definition
5
Term
Ch2
What is an example of gas- liquid mixture.
Definition
a carbonated drink
Term
Ch2
Which state of matter will hold its shape without a container?
Definition
solid
Term
Ch2
The kinetic energy states that the higher the temperature, the faster the
Definition
particles that make up a substance move.
Term
Ch2
The ability to change or move matter is referred to as
Definition
energy
Term
Ch2
Evaporation refers to the change of state from a
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liquid to a gas
Term
Ch2
During a chemical or physical change, energy may be
Definition
converted to another form
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Ch2
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Ch2
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