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Physical science
temperature & heat
35
Science
12th Grade
01/21/2011

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Cards

Term
Coolant
Definition
water is useful as a coolant because it can absorb heat without a large change in temperature.
Term
Absorb
Definition
Dark colored materials (absorb) radiant energy.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
Some of the sun's radiation is reflected by the atmosphere.
Term
Calorimeter
Definition
Device used to measure specific heat.
Term
Strongbonds
Definition
the specific heat of water is so high because water molecules form (strongbonds) with each other.
Term
Homes
Definition
In the US, 55% of energy is used to heat (and cool)
Term
Molecules
Definition
When heat is added, some of the added heat has to break these bonds before the (molecules) can start moving faster.
Term
Gases
Definition
Radiation passes more easily through this because the molecules are farther apart.
Term
Average
Definition
When temperature increases, the(average) kinetic energy of the particles in the object increases.
Term
Space
Definition
Radiation travels in space where no matter is present.
Term
Specific Heat
Definition
the amount of heat needed to raise 1kg of some substance by 1 celsius degree.
Term
Convection currents
Definition
this rising and sinking action in liquids.
Term
Light colored
Definition
Materials that are (lightcolored) relflect more radiant energy.
Term
Kinectic energy
Definition
Because particles are in motion, they have this.
Term
Kelvin
Definition
the si unit for temperature.
Term
Heat
Definition
thermal energy that flows from something at a higher temperature to something at a lower temperature.
Term
Potential
Definition
this kind of energy increases as the molecules move futher apart.
Term
Metals
Definition
radiation travels in (metals) where no matter is present.
Term
Joules
Definition
heat is measured in (joules)
Term
Fluid
Definition
the earth's atmosphere is made of various gasses and is a (fluid)
Term
Radiation
Definition
the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
Term
Temperature
Definition
the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Term
Trapped air
Definition
this is what makes a material like fleece a good insulator.
Term
equation
Definition
Q=mc(tf-ti) is the thermal energy.
Term
Celsius
Definition
the more commonly used temperature scale.
Term
Desert
Definition
many of the world's (desert) regions are due to atmospheric convection currents.
Term
Insulator
Definition
a material in which heat flows slowly.
Term
Solids
Definition
heat moves faster by conduction in?
Term
Conduction
Definition
heat energy transferred by COLLISIONS between particles in matter.
Term
Plastic
Definition
wood, -?-, fiberglass and air are good insulators.
Term
Aluminum
Definition
silver, copper, and -?-, are among the best conductors of heat.
Term
Convection
Definition
transfer of thermal energy in liquids.
Term
Engines
Definition
water is used to cool automobile?
Term
Thermal
Definition
Q=mC(ti-ti) is the thermal energy.
Term
Water
Definition
specific heat is 4184 J/kg-C?
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