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any substance that is capable of donating protons |
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the process of splitting a molecule into charged particles |
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Bronsted-Lowry Theory of Acids |
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Definition
the theory that defines an acid as a proton donor;developed by J.N. Bronsted and T.M. Lowry |
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the ion formed by the donation of a hydorgen ion to a water molecule, H3O (+) |
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Defines acid as a substance that increases the concentration of H+ when dissolved in water and a base as a substance that increases the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water |
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a polyatomic ion with a negative charge, consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen ion; OH- |
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any substance that is capable of accepting a proton |
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an organic compound that shows a definite color change when it reacts with an acid or a base |
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a scale that is used to indicate the relative concentrations of hydronium ions in a solution |
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subtance that is formed from the negative ion of an acid and the positive ion of a base |
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reaction between an acid and a base that produces salt and water |
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Where are Hydronium Ions located? |
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Where are Hydroxide ions located? |
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What are some properties of Acids? |
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Definition
1.Sour taste, 2. Conduct Electricity, 3. Corrodes Metal, 3. Neutralizes a Base |
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What are some properties of Bases? |
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Definition
1. Bitter taste, 2. Slippery Feel, 3. Neutralizes Acids |
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What color do Bases turn litmus paper? |
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What color do Acids turn litmus paper? |
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What is a solution that has a pH of less than 7? |
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What is a solution that has a pH greater than 7? |
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What is a solution that has a pH of 7? |
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What color does a base turn Phenolphthalein? |
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What color does an acid turn Phenolphthalein? |
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The stronger the base, the more What are produced when combined with water? |
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The stronger the Acid, the more What that are produced when combined with water? |
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What two things does a neutralization reaction produce? |
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