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Physical Geography
Physical geography terms concepts
14
Geography
9th Grade
09/11/2014

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Earth is about _____ billions years old.
Definition
4.6
Term
The Composition of the earth
1
2
3
4
Definition
1.crust
2.mantle
3.outer core
4.inner core
Term
1.Atmosphere _____
2.Hydrosphere ____
3.Lithosphere _____
Definition
1.Air
2.Water
3.Earth
Term
what is continental drift?
Definition
25 million years ago the continents were 1 giant land mass
Term
when the continents were 1 giant land mass what was the name of this land mass?
Definition
Pangea
Term
What is Plate tectonics?
1.
2.
3.
Definition
1. Continents are on plates
2. They are constantly moving
3. This causes changes to the earth
Term
What are the 3 different boundaries and what does each boundary do?
1.
2.
3.
Definition
1. Divergent (spreading)
2. Convergent (colliding)
3. Transform (sliding)
Term
What is weathering?
Definition
Breakdown of rock, soil, or minerals
Term
What is erosion?
Definition
the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.
Term
What is the breakdown of water on earth?
1
2
3
4
Definition
1 salt 97%
2 fresh 3%
3 frozen 2%
4 human water 1%
Term
Water covers how much of the earth?
Definition
75%
Term
what is renewable?
Definition
Can be replaced within a generation
Term
what is nonrenewable?
Definition
is gone when you use it
Term
Chokepoint
Definition
Narrow waterways between 2 large bodies of water, could be blocked/closed
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