Shared Flashcard Set

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Physical Geography Terms
Europe Word Wall
16
Geography
6th Grade
02/14/2011

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Cards

Term
loess
Definition
-fertile, dust-like soil created over thousands of years on the Northern European Plan that combines with plentiful rainfall and long growing season to make farming profitable
Term
plateau
Definition
-an area of raised level land that is too rocky for farming, but the land is rich in minerals and good for grazing animals
Term
deciduous
Definition
-forest made up of trees that lose their leaves
Term
coniferous
Definition
-trees which carry seeds in cones and continuously lose and regenerate their needles (leaves)
Term
taiga
Definition
-a forested region in Russia that covers more than 4 million square miles.  The soil is not good for farming and the growing season is short.
Term
peninsula
Definition
-a body of land nearly surrounded by water
Term
navigable
Definition
-a body of water that ships can travel across
Term
tributary
Definition
-a river, stream, or creek that flows into a larger body of water
Term
prairies
Definition
-grassland areas that covered most of the North European Plain
Term
steppes
Definition
-Russian grasslands known for having fertile soil that is good for farming
Term
tundra
Definition
-a treeless plain where only grass and moss grows
Term
permafrost
Definition
-an area where the ground is permanently frozen and there is a very short growing season
Term
fossil fuels
Definition

-fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient animals and plants

-examples include:  oil, coal, and natural gas

Term
nonrenewable resources
Definition
-resources that are gone when used up
Term
turbines
Definition
-spinning machines that use the energy from flowing rivers or waterfalls to create energy (electricity)
Term
hydroelectric power
Definition
-electric power created using flowing or falling water and turbines
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