Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Physical Diagnosis
Exam 2- Breast
26
Other
Graduate
04/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Rhonchi
Definition
Loud, low, course sounds like a snore most often heard continuously during inspiration or expiration, may clear with coughing.
Term
Menarch prior to age ___ and menopause after age ___ increase risk of breast cancer.
Definition
12 and 55
Term
Cooper's ligaments extend from _______ and attach to ________.
Definition

 

¡Extends  from the connective tissue layer through the breast and attaches to the underlying muscle fascia, providing support for the breast.
Term
What type of tissue forms the bulk of the breast?
Definition
Subcutaneous and retromammary fat.
Term
Thelarche
Definition
Breast development
Term
Tanner I
Definition

 

¡Extends  from the connective tissue layer through the breast and attaches to the underlying muscle fascia, providing support for the breast.
Term
Tanner II
Definition
Breast bud stage - Elevation of breast and papilla as a small mound.  Enlargement of diameter of areola.
Term
Tanner III
Definition
Further enlargement of breast and areola with no separation of contours.
Term
Tanner IV
Definition
Areola projected above level of breast as a secondary mound.
Term
Tanner V
Definition
Mature stage.  Recession of areola mound to the general contour of the breast.  Projection of papilla only.
Term
Milk line
Definition

 

¡Ridge of vestigial epithelium running from axilla to inguinal region which may house rudiments of breast tissue.
Term
Cancerous or infectious dz of breast may spread directly to...
Definition

 

¢infraclavicular nodes
¢deep channels within the chest or abdomen
¢opposite breast
Term
Should not do a breast exam during menstruation because of increased ____________ size and increased ____________.
Definition
increased breast size/nodularity, increased pain and tenderness.
Term
Describe non-malignant breast disease discharge. (one or both breasts, spontaneous or with compression, multiple or single duct involvement).
Definition

 

žNon malignant discharges are characterized by discharge only with compression and by multiple duct involvement. These discharges are frequently bilateral.
Term
True or false: clear, yellow, white or dark green breast discharge signals non-malignant breast disease.
Definition
False, it can be either.
Term
Montgomery Tubercles
Definition
elevated areolar glands usually associated with pregnancy
Term
If nipple/areola are crusting, flaking, consider __________ disease.
Definition
Paget's
Term
What is an inframammary ridge?
Definition
transverse ridge of compressed tissue along the lower edge of the breast - this is a normal finding
Term
Diffuse breast pain, multiple round, mobile lumps (tender w/palpation), bilateral, variation w/menses, suggests... 
Definition
Fibrocystic breast dz
Term
Cystosarcoma phyllodes
Definition

 

¡Large bulky mass of cysts and connective tissue.

Rapidly growing

Term
Fibroadenoma
Definition

 

¡Most common tumor under 25 years of age. 
¡Small, movable and firm.
¡Increases in size with menses and pregnancy.
Term
Intraductal papilloma
Definition

 

¡Tumor of lactiferous ducts.
¡Presents with nipple discharge.
Term
[image]
Definition
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Term
[image]
Definition
mastitis
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