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the idea that particles of matter are always in motion |
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an imaginary gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory |
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one in which there is no net loss of kinetic energy |
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the flow of liquids and gases |
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spontaneous mixing of the particles of two substances caused by their random motion |
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a process by which gas particles pass through a tiny opening |
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a gas that does not behave to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory |
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the force per unit area on a surface |
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the force that will increase the speed of a one kilogram mass by one meter per second each second it is applied |
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millimeters of meucury(mm Hg) |
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atmosphere of pressure(atm) |
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the pressure exerted by a force of one newton (1 N) acting on an area of one square meter |
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standard temperature and pressure(STP) |
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for purposes of comparision standard conditions of exactly 1 atm and 0 degrees |
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Definition
simple mathematical relationships between the volume, temperture, pressure,and the amount of a gas |
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states the volume that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure at cconstant temperture |
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the temperture -273.15degrees |
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the volume of a fixedmass of gas at constant pressure varies directly with the kelvin temperture |
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a device used to measure atmospheric pressure |
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Definition
pressure of a fixed mass of a gas at constant volume varies directly with the kelvin temperture |
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Definition
the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperture of a fixed amount of gas |
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Definition
pressure of gas in each mixture |
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daltons law of partial pressures |
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Definition
the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases |
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