Term
| Cyanophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a, b, d
PBP
B-carotene
Zeaxanthin
Echineone |
|
|
Term
| Cyanophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
| Single thylakoid (PM invagination or continuous) |
|
|
Term
| Cyanophyta Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
Myxophycean
Polyglucan granules |
|
|
Term
| Cyanophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
Gram (-) cell wall
Outer mucilage sheath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No flagella
Gliding via mucilage secretion
Rotation |
|
|
Term
| Cyanophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Prokaryotic
Cyanophycin granules
Polyphosphate bodies
Carboxysome
Gas vesicles
Heterocysts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Facultative heterotroph
Obligate Photoautotroph
Photoheterotroph
Mutualism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chroococcales
Chamaesiphonales
Pleurocapsales
Nostocales
Stigonematales |
|
|
Term
| Rhodophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a
PBP
a-carotene
Zeaxanthin
Lutein |
|
|
Term
| Rhodophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
CE
Single thylakoid membrane |
|
|
Term
| Rhodophyta Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
Floridean starch
Trehalose |
|
|
Term
| Rhodophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
True cell wall
Cellulose microfibrils
CaCO3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No flagella
No centrioles
Gliding via mucilage secretion |
|
|
Term
| Rhodophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Triphasic Life History
Pit-cell connections
Secretory cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Asexual
Sexual
Gametophyte
Carposporophyte
Tetrasporophyte |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cyanidiales
Porphyridiales
Bangiales
Acrochaetiales
Bastrachopermales
Nemaliales
Corallinales
Gelidiales
Gracilariales
Ceramiales |
|
|
Term
| Chlorophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a, b
B-carotene
Zeoxanthin
Neoxanthin
Violaxanthin |
|
|
Term
| Chlorophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
2 CE
Thylakoids (3-6)
Starch |
|
|
Term
| Chlorophyta Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlorophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Two flagella
Insertion based on order |
|
|
Term
| Chlorophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Most have eyespots
Glycolate degredation
Urea degredation
Superoxide dismutase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Asexual fragmentation
Sexual: zygotic and gametic life histories (congegation)
Isogamous, anigamous and oogamous
Unique to class |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Micromonadophycea
Charophycea
Chlorophycea
Ulvophycea
Lots of Orders |
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
CE and 2 CER
Thylakoid trios |
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
2 layers cellulose
Alginic acid
Fucoidin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
+/- flagella
2 flagella (apical, subapical or laterally inserted)
Only in reproductive cells |
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Unique Features |
|
Definition
Algal tannins
Phenolic compounds
Fucosan vesicles
Pheromones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phaeophyceae Reproduction |
|
Definition
Unilocular and Plurilocular Sporophytic
Gametic and Zygotic life history:
Isogamy Anisogamy Oogamy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Orders:
Laminariaceae
Alariacea
Lessoniaceae
Chordaceae
Families:
Dictyotales
Desmarestiales
Laminariales
Fucales |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a, c1, c2
Fucoxanthin
B-carotene |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Motility |
|
Definition
Male gamete has single flagella
Otherwise, no flagella
Mucilage secretion |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Unique Features |
|
Definition
Anti-herbivory chemicals
Auxospores
Resting spores
Resting cells
Extracellular mucus
Algal blooms |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Nutrition |
|
Definition
Photoauxotroph
Heterotroph
Growth inhibited by GeO2 |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Reproduction |
|
Definition
Asexual
Sexual via gametic isogamy and oogamy |
|
|
Term
| Bacillariophyceae Taxonomy |
|
Definition
Biddulphiales (Centrales)
Bacillariales (Pennales) |
|
|
Term
| Euglenophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a & b
B-carotene
Neoxanthin
Diadinoxan |
|
|
Term
| Euglenophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Euglenophyta Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Euglenophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 flagella (apical; 1 long, 1 short; 1 w/fibrillar hairs) |
|
|
Term
| Euglenophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Mesokaryotic nucleus
Eyespot
Paraflagellar swelling
Phototaxis
Canal
Reservoir
Contractile vacuole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Photoauxotroph
Heterotroph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Heteronematales
Eutreptiales
Euglenales |
|
|
Term
| Dinophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a & c2
Peridinin
B-carotene |
|
|
Term
| Dinophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dinophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 flagella (apical or lateral) |
|
|
Term
| Dinophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Mesokaryotic nucleus
Trichocysts
Eyespots <5%
Pusule
Bioluminescence
Algal blooms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Photoauxotroph
1/2 heterotroph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Asexual
Sexual: zygotic and gametic
Isogamy or anisogamy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prorocentrales
Dinophysiales
Peridinales
Gymnodiniales |
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Photosynthetic Pigments |
|
Definition
Chl a, c1, c2 &/or c3
Fucoxanthin |
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Chloroplast Structure |
|
Definition
CE
2 CER
Thylakoid trios
Eyespot |
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Carbon Storage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Cell Wall Structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Unique Features |
|
Definition
Haptonema
Pseudopodia
Filopodia
Algal blooms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prymnesiophyta Reproduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 flagella (apical or lateral insertion) |
|
|
