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Phycology Ch. 4
Terms
37
Biology
Undergraduate 4
02/26/2010

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Term
Agars
Definition
one or more polysaccharides containing sulfated galactose obtained from the walls of some red algae.
Term
Carrageenans
Definition
red algal polysaccharide (phycocolloid) similar to agar, but needing higher concentration to form gel
Term
Complementary chromatic adaptation
Definition
change in the proportions of different photosynthetic pigments enabling optimum absorption of available wavelengths of light.
Term
Floridoside
Definition
primary product of photosynthesis in the Rhodophyta.
Term
Pit connections
Definition
a continuous area between two red algal cells consisting of an aperture in a cross wall, a plug, and a plug cap.
Term
Calcite
Definition
rhombohedral crystals of calcium carbonate.
Term
Aragonite
Definition
orthorhombic crystals of calcium carbonate.
Term
Iridescence
Definition
the play of colors caused by refraction and interference of light waves at the surface.
Term
Adelphoparasites
Definition
parasite that is closely related to the host.
Term
Alloparasites
Definition
parasites that are not closely related to the host.
Term
Agarophytes
Definition
red algae used in the production of agar.
Term
Carpogonium
Definition
female gametangium in the red algae.
Term
Gonimoblast filaments
Definition
usually diploid cells that form the carposporangia in the Rhodophya
Term
Carposporangia
Definition
carpospores-producing sporangium derived directly, or indirectly, from the zygote in the red Algae
Term
Carpospores
Definition
usually diploid spore produced by the carposporangium in the red algae.
Term
Tetrasporophyte
Definition
usually diploid plant forming tetraspores in the Rhodophyceae.
Term
Tetraspores
Definition
spore formed in a tetrasporangium, usually by meiosis.
Term
Auxiliary cells
Definition
a cell that receives a nucleus from the zygote in the red algae.
Term
Generative auxiliary cells
Definition
cell in the Rhodophyta forming the gonimoblast filaments.
Term
Trichogyne
Definition
long colorless part of a carpognium that receives the spermatium in the Rhodophyceae.
Term
Supporting cell
Definition
a cell that bears the carpogonial branch in some Rhodophyta.
Term
Spermatangia
Definition
male gametangium forming one speramatium in the Rhodophyta
Term
Tetrasporangia
Definition
a sporangium producing four tetraspores, usually by meiosis.
Term
Circadian
Definition
repeated sequence of events that occur about 24-hour intervals.
Term
Bisporangia
Definition
a sporangium forming two meiospores in the red algae.
Term
Monosporangia
Definition
a sporoagnium that forms a monospore in the Rhodophyta.
Term
Parasporangia
Definition
sporangium producing more than one asexual spore in the Rhodophyta.
Term
Asexual reproduction
Definition
reproduction without the fusion of gametes.
Term
Monospores
Definition
asexual spore that germinates to re-form the parent in the Rhodophyta.
Term
Hypogynous cells
Definition
in the Rhodophyta, those cells under the carpogonium.
Term
Conceptacles
Definition
cavity in the thallus where gametangia are produced.
Term
Nemathecia
Definition
wart-like surface elevation containg the reproductive structures in the Rhodophyta.
Term
Hypothallus
Definition
lower part of the thallus composed of large cells in the coralline reds.
Term
Perithallus
Definition
outer part of the thallus in the coralline Rhodophyta.
Term
Maërl
Definition
environment made up of coralline algae. Also refers to fertilizer manufactured by grinding up coralline algae.
Term
Trichoblasts
Definition
branching multicellular filament on a red alga.
Term
Stichidia
Definition
specialized reproductive branches in Polysiphonia (red alga).
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