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PHP - Simple Mail Form
PHP vocabulary part 1
16
Computer Science
9th Grade
11/28/2012

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Term
tag
Definition
HTML tag used to specify that a block of code is to be run as PHP code instead of HTML.
Term
echo
Definition
Command in PHP that creates HTML which is outputted to the screen.

Whatever you put inside of echo becomes converted into text which is placed inside of paragraph tags.
Term
variable
Definition
A programming data structure that has a name and holds a value.

A variable can be a number, a decimal number, a letter or a word.
Term
assignment operator (=)
Definition
'=' are used to assign a variable a value. For example, if we have a variable named 'number' we could say:

number = 10;

This assigns the value of 10 into a variable called 'number'.
Term
math operators (*, /, +, -)
Definition
math operators can be used with variables to create calculations.

For example:

number = 10 * 20;
Term
HTML forms
Definition
A form is a way to ask the user of your webpage to enter in information.
Term
array
Definition
A data structure that is made up of a set of variables each given a number. For example:

number[0] = 2;
number[1] = 5;
number[2] = 10;

Here we have an array called number and the first variable in the array is set to 2, the second is set to 5 and the third is set to 10.
Term
function
Definition
A block of code that is given a name and can be run as many times as needed in a program. A function can take in variables to perform calculations and return the value of that calculation.
Term
mail()
Definition
A function in PHP that sends out an email to the address and message you specify.
Term
arguments
Definition
Values or variables that are given to a function so that the function can perform a calculation with them.
Term
return values
Definition
The value that a function returns back to the program that called it.
Term
string
Definition
A type of variable that is made up of more than one letter. For example:

word = "hello";
Term
concatentation
Definition
Putting two strings (words) together to create one word. For example, concatenating "hello" and "world" would give us "helloworld".
Term
client
Definition
A computer that is making a request for information on a server. For example, a person at home trying to search on Google. The person is the client.
Term
server
Definition
A program on a computer that receives requests for information from other computers and sends out information that is requested. For example, a person trying to search on Google. The Google computer that is sending the person information is the server.
Term
database
Definition
space on a hard drive that is used to store large amounts of information. For example, the login and password information for all the accounts in Schoology.
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