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photosynthesis/respiration
shs
27
Biology
Not Applicable
12/08/2004

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Term
photo energy conversion
Definition
light to chemical
Term
resp energy conversion
Definition
chemical to metabolic
Term
photo redox reaction
Definition
anabolic, reductive, store
Term
resp redox reaction
Definition
catabolic, oxidative, release
Term
photo equation
Definition
6co2 + 6h2o = c6h12o6 + 6o2
Term
resp equation
Definition
c6h12o6 + 6o2 = 6co2 + 6h2o
Term
photo water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen
Definition
water split, carbon dioxide fixed, oxygen released
Term
resp water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen
Definition
water formed, carbon dioxide released, oxygen needed
Term
photo organelle
Definition
chloroplast
Term
resp organelle
Definition
mitochondria
Term
photo Electron Transport Chain
Definition
thylakoid membrane, occurs during light reactions, produces 2 ATP and 2 NADPH2
Term
resp Electron transport Chain
Definition
cristae, occurs during the last stage of aerobic respiration, produces 32 ATP and h2o
Term
Calvin Cycle
Definition
Photosynthesis, occurs in stromal matrix, occurs during dark reactions, produces PGAL (converted into sugar)
Term
Krebs Cycle
Definition
Respiration, occurs in the matrix, occurs during aerobic respiration, produces 6 NADH, 2 ATP, 2 FAD, and 4 co2
Term
photo carriers
Definition
NADP links ETC and cavlin cycle, FAD, NAD cytochrome, carries electrons
Term
resp carriers
Definition
NAD links ETC to Krebs cycle, FAD and cytochrome, carries electrons
Term
photo chemiosmosis
Definition
occurs in the thylakoid membrane, produces 2 ATP , h+ ions imbalance, ATP synthase
Term
resp chemiosmosis
Definition
occurs in cristae membrane, produces 32 ATP , h+ ions imbalance, ATP synthase
Term
Non-cyclic reaction
Definition
photosynthesis, occurs in thylakoid membrane of PS 2 and PS 1, starts with water and light, ends with 2 ATP and 2 NADP, produces NADP and ATP for the calvin cycle
Term
cyclic reaction
Definition
photosynthesis, occurs in thylakoid membrane of PS 1 only, starts with light and electrons from PS 1, ends with 2 ATP, function is to create 2 ATP
Term
Hill Reaction
Definition
photosynthesis, occurs in the thylakoid membrane, starts and ends with water, light, and chlorophyll, used to create a supply of electrons to PS 2 - h+ ions to inside membrane and oxygen for releae to environment
Term
Photorespiration
Definition
photosynthesis, occurs in the bundle sheath cell, starts with low co2 concentration and high oxygen concentration and PEP , ends with c4 molecule and co2, used to produce products to enter the calvin cycle
Term
glycolysis
Definition
anaerobic and aerobic respiration, occurs int he cytoplasm, starts with 1 glucose and 2 ATP , ends with 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, and 2 NAD, end products are used to continue on to other parts of respiration
Term
Fermentation
Definition
anaerobic respiration, occurs in the cytoplasm, starts with 2 pyruvate and 2 NAD , ends with alcohol and lactic acid, used for ATP to glycolysis and to regenerate NAD
Term
alcohol
Definition
yeast, co2 and ethyl alcohol
Term
lactic acid
Definition
bacteria and muscle
Term
Intermediate step
Definition
aerobic respiration, occurs int he mitochondria membrane, starts with 2 pyruvate and 2 NAD, ends with 2 acetyl CoA, 2 co2, 2 NAD, used to allow the carbon compound to pass through the mitochondria membran and supply an electron carrier to the ETC
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