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smallest unit of a word: 'c' in cat, 'h' in hat, 'f' in fat, 'm' in mat. |
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The letters of the alphabet |
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Two graphemes= one phoneme |
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a single phoneme that is pronounced differently depending on its surroundings |
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They have one phoneme different. Pat- pad, tap- tab, pick-tick, leaf-leave |
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Ability to discern the structure of word sounds- syllables and phonemes |
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Ability to discern specific sounds of spoken language and connect them to graphemes. |
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3 components of pronunciation: |
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1. The physical ability to articulate sounds, where to place your tongue and lips! 2. Stress, both in individual words and in sentences 3. The pitch and music used to change the stress (falling or rising) |
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What is an articulation point? |
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Each point at which the air stream can be modified to produce a different sound is called a place of articulation. |
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What is the fancy name for lips? |
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bilabial, labiodental(lips and teeth) |
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What is the fancy name and where is you alveolar ridge? |
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Alveolar and it is right above your teeth |
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What is the fancy name for your hard plate and where is it? |
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Palatal and it is the roof of your mouth |
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What is the fancy name for your velum and what is a velum? |
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Velar and it is behind your palatal, the roof of your mouth in the back.- the soft part |
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What is the fancy name for uvula and where is it? |
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Uvular- and it is way way back in your mouth where your mouth and nasal cavity meet. past the velar |
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What is the fancy name for a pharynx sound and where is it? |
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Pharangeal- in your throat. Not quite to your neck, but right around where your chin and neck meet. If you're roadtripping from your uvular to your larynx, you're going to take a bathroom stop in your pharangeal. |
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What is the fancy name for your glottis sounds and where is it? |
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Glottal- way back in your throat- protects food from windpipe, maybe? It's just back there. Hanging out. Chilling in your throat. Go big or go glottis. |
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Manners of articulation: What is a stop |
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Manners of articulation: What is a stop |
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Manners of Articulation- tell me about Fricatives |
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Fricatives: f-v- it almost launches off of your mouth |
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Manners of Articulation- affricatives |
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ch-j you almost chew the sounds ch ch ch Chelsea! |
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Manners of Articulation- nasals |
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m-n- makes yours nose tickle. mmmmmm Christmas cookies. nnnnnn no, I will not fail this test! |
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Manners of Articulation- liquids |
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l-r- they flow right out of your mouth and could keep going forever. It's like a waterfall of sound in your mouth. Arrr- you arrre a lllovellly llady or llama. |
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Manners of articulation- glides |
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ay- wei- they kind of start in one place of your mouth and move somewhere else. They like to take up space and use your whole mouth. Selfish sounds. Ow! My neighbor gawked at my naughty boy! That sentence makes no sense. But you had to glide! |
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What is the phoneme that is a circle with a line through the top? |
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What is the phoneme that looks like a d with a mark on the top? |
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this-mother- voiced th. Back some voice into that th. |
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What sound does the IPA symbol "j" make? |
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what sound does the phoneme t and a really long weird s make? |
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ch like check or church or Chelsea is awesome. |
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What does the IPA sign of a d and a weird 3 make? |
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jjjjust larggge. You chomp on that sound! |
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What phoneme makes the urn, learn, turn, burn sound? |
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What sound does the weird a pointing left make? |
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arm- father- ah ah are you my father? |
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What sound does the I make? |
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hit, sit, "I hit my foot, oh ___" (I'll let you fill in the I blank) |
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ee! like see, heat, eel, eat, beat, teet. Not so sure on that last one. |
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What sound does au (but pretend that's the funny u) make? |
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ow, like in out, now, cow, loud, proud- ow. |
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What is the different between the funny horshoe u and a regular u? |
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regular u- blue food, "Don't need to toot your own horn!"
Horseshoe funny-looking u: put, ut, could, |
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an upsidedown e, silly goose! What sound does it make, you might ask? uh I uh don't uh know uh go away to the cinema you big futz! (I don't know what a futz is and I apologize if it's offensive) |
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What sound does a funny looking a that is pointed RIGHT make? |
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What sound does a backwards c make? |
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caught! And maybe four- but no one knows why. Ask Elizabeth- it's her favorite. |
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Five. Eye. Hi. Bye. Tie your own tie! |
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What sound does a backwards c and i make? "ci" (only backwards) |
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Boy! Don't I want to join your toy coin collection! |
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What sound does a horseshoe 'u', upsidedown e and tiny r make? uer (only all sorts of messed up) |
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When a mommy "n" and a daddy "j" get together and form one phoneme- what sound do they make? |
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ng! and the little phoneme looks like a combination of its mom and dad. |
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How do you make an "x" sound? |
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Why you push k and s together and they become friends and get some kicks on route 66! |
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Shhh I am in the library and want to make a shhh sound. what do I do? |
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Stretch an s out so it looks like a long egyptian squiggle. |
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What sound does an upsidedown v make? |
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An e walks into a bar, he sees a shwa, then a tiny r, what does he say? (eer) only upsidedown in the middle) |
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Where is my air! I have a tear in my lair. Oh where is my hairbrush... |
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If a z gets a piggy back ride from a 3 and makes a weird Harry-potter-scar meets a 3 symbol what sound does it make? |
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pleasure, vision- like a z only so much more!Its got some depth in it. (because a 'z' makes zoo or lazy) |
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