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Phonetics
Studying for Test #1
19
Other
Undergraduate 4
09/28/2010

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Term
Phonetics
Definition
The study of the speech sounds of a language.
Term
What are the major divisions of phonetics?
Definition

Articulatory phonetics: How speech sounds are produced.( physiological)

Acoustic phonetics: The physics of speech sounds

Perceptual phonetics: How speech sounds are perceived (auditory).

Term
What is clinical applied phonetics?
Definition
The disorders of Phonology and Articulation dealing with dialects and accents.
Term
What does the Greek root "phon" mean?
Definition
sound : voice : speech 
Term
What is a phoneme?
Definition
The smallest unit of speech that affects the meaning of a word.
Term
What is a phone?
Definition
 Articulatory realization of  a speech sound without reference to a language.
Term
What is a morpheme?
Definition
smallest unit of language that is capable of carrying meaning.
Term
What is allophone?
Definition
variant production of a phoneme
Term
Minimal pairs
Definition
a pair of words that differs by only a phoneme
Term
Define co-articulation
Definition
the assimilation of the place of articulation of one speech sound to that of an adjacent speech sound. ...
Term
What is the difference between complementary and free distribution of allophones?
Definition
CD can't exchange and FD can
Term
Why can't we rely on english spelling instead of IPA
Definition
English spelling is not international , IPA is and it represents the sound of a word not the spelling! 
Term
What is a grapheme?
Definition
letter or letter combination that spells a single phoneme
Term
What is a allograph?
Definition

different letters or letters combination that represent the same sound 

/u/ /o/ /sh/

Term
how many speech sounds are in the word "sigh"?
Definition
3
Term
Whose dialect does IPA represent?
Definition
None, IPA is universal to avoid problems with dialect 
Term
What is broad transcription?
Definition
makes no attempt at capturing allophones
Term
What is narrow transcription?
Definition
narrow transcription uses brackets and diacritic markings
Term
What is citation form versus connected speech transcription?
Definition
citation form transcribes single words in isolation where transcribing words at an utterance level surrounded by other words is connected speech 
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