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reflecting on and understanding aspects of phonetics/phonology |
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rules of a language specifying where sounds can occur and how sounds can be combined in that language |
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A formal way of showing a sound change |
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the spelling and writing system of a language |
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rule such as how to pronounce past tense morphemes |
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one of the sound variants/alternates within a "sound family" |
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sounds that are produced by a partially or completely constricted vocal tract |
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Consonant surrounded by vowels/diphthongs/ or silence |
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Two or mor contiguous/juxtaposed consonants in the same syllable |
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Two or more contiguous consonants including those that cross syllable boundaries |
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Speech sounds produced with an unobstructed vocal tract |
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consonant that begins as a stop; released as a fricative |
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words that sound the same but have different meaning |
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The smallest unit of a language that carries a semantic interpretation |
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part of a "group/family" of similar speech sounds that are perceived within a language as the same |
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andy sound that can be produced by the human vocal tract |
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written or printed letter |
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Two vowels produced consecutively in the same syllable by moving the articulators smoothly fromt the position of one to the other so that they form one phoneme |
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smallest unit of speech production - requires vowel, diphthong, or syllabic consonant |
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words that differ by one phoneme |
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Pairs of sounds that differ by voicing |
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Specialized markings that indicate modifications/variations in productions/pronunciations |
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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) |
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Definition
one symbols for each different speech sound in all of the world's languages |
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