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Definition
| process whereby phonemes take on the phonetic character of neighboring sounds |
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| identify of a phoneme is modified due to a phoneme following it a<--b (man) R-L |
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| L-R, phoneme before affects the phoneme after a-->b |
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addition of schwa due to inability to produce certain consonant clusters
ex. break |
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Definition
transposition of sounds in a word
ex. cinnamon |
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Definition
full form of a vowel becomes more like the mid-central vowel
/kaen/ --> /k(schwa)n/ |
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| suprasegmental aspects of speech |
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Definition
| stress, timing, and intonation |
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| sentence (contrastive) stress |
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| words that receive primary stress in sentence usually context/function words |
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n vs. v stress
ex. contract (n) vs. contract (v) |
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| modification of voice pitch |
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| 5 W's, conclusion of a sentence |
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| questions other than 5W's, lists |
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Definition
individual printed letter in english roman alphabet
ex. a e i o u |
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individual sounds in phonetic alphabet
ex. ae, E, schwar, S, tf |
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Definition
two different consecutive graphemes in a word that represent a single word
ex. tooth
(oo) (th) |
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Definition
| smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning |
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| minimal pairs/minimal contrasts |
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Definition
words that vary by only one phoneme
ex. look, book |
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Definition
| Vibratory properties of any sound producing body |
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| Modification of voice pitch associated with varying utterance types or the speakers mood |
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| The emphasis given the nuclear syllable in an intonational phrase; greatest pitch changes, longer durration, louder |
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| Phonemes that differ only in voicing |
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| The study of word meaning and grammatical rules |
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| Variant pronunciations of a particular phoneme |
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