Term
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Definition
- Loss of /hw/
- Fronting of /θ/ and /ð/ to /f/ and /v/
- Affrication of /tr/ to /tʃr/ |
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Term
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Definition
1. Lateral /ɮ/ and /ɬ/
2. Addental /s/ and /z/ with dental diacritic
3. Dental /s/ -> /θ/ and /z/ -> /ð/
4. Palatal /s/ and /z/ with small j |
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Term
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Definition
| Reverse of labiodental- upper lip and lower teeth: dental diacritic. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lower lip moves behind upper lip and teeth: two lines under phoneme. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tongue tip and centre of upper lip: 'seagull' diacritic. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tongue excessively between teeth: dental diacritic above and below phoneme. |
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Term
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Definition
| Teeth clenched and air forced through: dental diacritic above and below phoneme. |
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Term
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Definition
Velum only slightly lowered, air forced through -> velopharyngeal snort, [fŋ]
With other sounds: two wavy lines above phoneme. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nareal friction: wavy division sign. |
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Term
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Definition
| Two (semi) rigid articulators brought sharply together: teeth - two dental diacritics, lips - two w's. |
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Term
[DS]
Lateral-Median Fricatives |
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Definition
| Two separate grooves for airflow, narrow central gap plus gap around edge: [ls] & [lz]. |
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