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| Human ability to make infinitely long sentences by imbedding sentences in one another; "Russian Nesting Doll Effect" |
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| Unconscious knowledge of language; mental grammar |
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| The ability to speak a language |
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| the scientific study of linguistic speech sounds, how they are produced (articulatory) and their physical aspects (acoustics) |
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| contains vocal folds (chords); located at the adam's apple; voice box made of cartilage and muscle |
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| windpipe in between the larynx and lungs |
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| like a lid; protects pathway to lungs when eating (larynx) |
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| Adam's apple; protects vocal folds |
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| two bands of muscle and tissue in the larynx that are used for voiced v. voiceless sounds; vibration |
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| soft palate; back of palate |
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| opening or space between vocal folds |
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| most important articulator; contains tip, blade, front, center, back, root |
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| velum is raised blocking off the nasal passage |
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| velum is lowered blocking off the oral passage |
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| stationary; upper lip, upper teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, uvula |
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| movable; lower lip, lower teeth, tongue (all of it) |
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uses both lips; [p, b, m];
Ex. pie, buy, my |
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lip to upper teeth; [f, v];
Ex. fie, vie |
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tongue between teeth; [θ, ð];
Ex. think, though |
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tongue tip or blade with alveolar ridge; [t, d, n, s, z, l, r];
Ex. tie, die, nigh, sigh, zeal, lie, rye |
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tongue blade to the back of the alveolar ridge (hard palate); [ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ]
Ex. show, measure, chew, judge |
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on or near the hard palate; [j];
Ex. yell, higher |
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on or near the velum (soft palate); [k, g, ŋ];
Ex. cake, guy, sing |
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