Term
What are the three levels of Prosody? |
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Definition
1. Intonation 2. Loudness 3. Tempo |
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Term
What are the three levels of Paralinguistics? |
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Definition
1. Emotion 2. Voice quality 3. Speaking Style |
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Term
The distribution of various levels of stress across a syllable chain |
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Definition
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The degree of prominence associated with a particular syllable. |
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Definition
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Term
English is stress-timed and ____________ structured in relation to the stressed syllables in an utterance |
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Definition
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Term
Rhythm is important to the understanding of speech because it.... |
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Definition
helps to predict upcoming info. |
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Term
Stress on a particular syllable in a word; contrasts a compound noun with a noun phrase. |
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Definition
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Term
Vocal pitch falls across clauses or sentences. |
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Definition
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Term
The pitch begins ____________ on the first words of a sentence. |
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Definition
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Term
Pitch declination and Phrase-final lengthening helps listeners recognize... |
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Definition
major syntactic groupings of words. |
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Term
New information is spoken with a ____________ of the critical word and a higher fundamental frequency. |
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Definition
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Term
Uses stress to mark a word, phrase, or clause that contradicts or contrasts with one that was previously started or implied in the discourse. |
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Definition
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Term
Words receiving contrastive stress have a ____________ duration, a ____________ fundamental frequency, and a ____________ intensity. |
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Definition
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Term
Denotes the regulation of fundamental frequency to produce contrasts; part of the phonemic structure used to distinguish words. |
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Definition
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Term
Tempo includes ____________, ____________, and ____________. |
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Definition
Pause Lengthening Speaking Rate |
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Term
____________ affects tempo |
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Definition
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Term
The assignment of meaning to words as they are heard. |
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Definition
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Term
Used by infants in the babbling stages of development. |
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Definition
Final syllable lengthening |
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Term
T/F: As speaking rate increases, the durations of the components of speech necessarily get smaller. |
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Definition
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Term
The perceived magnitude or strength of sound |
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Definition
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Term
The reduction in the articulatory movements for a particular sound. |
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Definition
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Term
____________ can especially be produced at rapid speaking rates. |
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Definition
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Term
Children use ____________ characteristics of a language before they master the ____________ aspects. |
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Definition
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Term
Prosodic structure provides a structure for the.... |
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Definition
phonetic interpretation of adult utterances. |
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Term
The ____________ is necessary unit to describe stress patterns and the phonetic characteristics of larger units. |
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Definition
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Term
Auditory "force" upon the ear. |
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Definition
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Term
Has a loosely specified internal structure and an auditory impact in the flow of speech |
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Definition
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Term
A syllable is made up of a ____________ and a ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
A rhyme is made up of a ____________ and a ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
Sonority is a ____________ feature meaning the sounds have degrees of sonority. |
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Definition
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Term
____________ are usually the sonorant crests because they are the most sonorant of all sounds. |
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Definition
Vowels, but consonants can occur as crests. |
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Term
Anger- Vocal Fundamental Frequency: Vocal Intensity: Tempo: |
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Definition
increase increase moderate increase |
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Term
Fear- Vocal Fundamental Frequency: Vocal Intensity: Tempo: |
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Definition
moderate increase moderate increase moderate increase |
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Term
Grief/Sorrow/Depression Vocal Fundamental Frequency: Vocal Intensity: Tempo: |
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Definition
Moderate decrease moderate decrease moderate decrease |
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Term
Pause duration ____________ with the complexity of a communicative tasks. |
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Definition
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Term
Pause are ____________ in explanations than in descriptions. |
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Definition
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Term
Pause durations consistently ____________ under anxiety. |
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Definition
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Term
Social Interaction variables that affect pauses are: (3) |
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Definition
1. The presence of an audience 2. the absence of an audience 3. audience sensitivity |
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Term
T/F: Individuals adjust their style to communicative setting |
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Definition
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Term
The kind of speech that is used in a deliberate attempt to increase intelligibility or understanding |
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Definition
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Term
The production of sound is influenced by other sounds around it. |
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Definition
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Term
Diacritic marks are used in ____________ transcription. |
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Definition
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Term
Represent a brief sound that precedes the main symbol in a transcription. |
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Definition
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Term
Fronting applies to place of ____________ articulation. |
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