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Phonetics 1
English Phonetics
60
Music
Undergraduate 1
09/27/2011
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Term
[ŋ]
 Definition
ng
Term
[b]
 Definition
b
Term
[d]
 Definition
d
Term
[f]
 Definition
f
Term
[g]
 Definition
g
Term
[h]
 Definition
h
Term
[k]
 Definition
k
Term
[l]
 Definition
l
Term
[m]
 Definition
m
Term
[n]
 Definition
n
Term
[p]
 Definition
p
Term
[s]
 Definition
s
Term
[t]
 Definition
t
Term
[v]
 Definition
v
Term
[w]
 Definition
w
Term
[z]
 Definition
z
Term
[θ] (theta)
 Definition
soft th
Term
[ð] (eth)
 Definition
voiced th
Term
[ʍ]
 Definition
wh (when)
Term
[j]
 Definition
y (yes)
Term
[∫]
 Definition
sh
Term
[t∫]
 Definition
ch
Term
[ʒ] (not a 3)
 Definition
z in azure
Term
[dʒ]
 Definition
j in Joe
Term
[ʎ]
 Definition
also lj, "lyuh" million
Term

[ɲ]

 

 Definition
also nj, "nyuh" new, nuisance
Term
[ɹ] (upside down r)
 Definition

American burred r.

 

NOT shadow vowel.
Term
[ ̠r̠] (r with line under)
 Definition
flipped r (caro)
Term
[r/R]
 Definition
trlilled or rolled r
Term
[ɑ]
 Definition
dark a, "ah" (father)
Term
(she drew it like this) [ﻞ]
 Definition
glottal unspoken t stop in Britney
Term
[ɛ] (epsilon)
 Definition
eh in wed
Term
[I]
 Definition
ih in hit
Term
[i]
 Definition
ee in week
Term
[æ] (with bright a)
 Definition
aah in back
Term
[u]
 Definition
oo in too
Term
[ju]
 Definition
u in view, usual, tune
Term
[ʊ] (U with hats)
 Definition
oo/uh in book
Term
[o]
 Definition
o in obey, desolate, melody (unstressed syllables without the ʊ attached)
Term
[ɔ]
 Definition
aw in awful
Term
[ɝ] (3 + r)
 Definition
stressed "er" in learn
Term

[ɚ] (ә + r)

 Definition
unstressed "er" in under
Term
[ʌ]
 Definition
stressed "uh" in hum
Term
[ə]
 Definition

unstressed "uh" in sofa, of, a, and the

 

(except when "the" preceeds a vowel and is pronounced "thee")

 

May replace in singing with I, ɛ, ʊ, o
Term
[ɨ]
 Definition
final ee sound in "every"
Term
brackets
 Definition
use them
Term
[aI] (with bright a)
 Definition
dipthong "I" in night
Term
[eI]
 Definition
dipthong "ay" in day
Term
[ɔI]
 Definition
dipthong "oy" in boy
Term
[oʊ]
 Definition
dipthong "oh" in stressed syllables like slow, over
Term
[ɑʊ] (with dark a)
 Definition
dipthong "ow" in now
Term
[ɛɚ]
 Definition
r-colored dipthong in air
Term
[ɪɚ]
 Definition
r-colored dipthong in ear
Term
[ɔɚ]
 Definition
r-colored dipthong in o'er, pour, four, soer, war
Term
[ʊɚ]
 Definition
r-colored dipthong in sure, tour, poor
Term
[ɑɚ] (with dark a)
 Definition
r-colored dipthong in are
Term
[aIɚ] (with bright a)
 Definition
tripthong for ire, fire, choir
Term
[ɑʊɚ] (with dark a)
 Definition
tripthong in our
Term
[ɹI- sI- dI- bI- I-]
 Definition
prefix vowel with [I] (ih) not [i] (ee) for "re-, be-, de- se- e-"
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