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Phlebotomy
Order of draw
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/24/2013

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Cards

Term
YELLOW
Definition
ADDITIVE: SPS Sodium polyenathol sulfate - anticoagulant that binds calcium and slows the killing of bacteria
Term
YELLOW
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: Blood cultures
Term
Lt. BLUE
Definition
ADDITIVE: sodium citrate-anticoagulant that binds calcium
Term
Lt. BLUE
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: Coagulation tests - PT, PTT
Term
Lt. BLUE
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: do not shake, 9:1 ratio
no short draws
Term
RED
Definition
ADDITIVE: glass tube-no additive,
plastic - celite clay clot activator
Term
RED
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: Serum tests, blood chemistries
Term
RED
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: silica particles in glass tube enhances clotting
Celite clay in plastic also enhances clotting
Term
RED/GRAY SST (TIGER STRIPED)
Definition
ADDITIVE: no additive. Contains thixotropic gel that will separate serum and red cells
Term
RED/GRAY SST (TIGER STRIPED)
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: serum tests. blood chemistries
Term
RED/GRAY SST (TIGER STRIPED)
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: sometimes comes in a yellow tube with gel
Term
GREEN
Definition
ADDITIVE: heparin - an anticoagulant that prevents thrombin formation - comes as sodium heparin or lithium heparin
Term
GREEN
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: pH assays, ABGs, Ammonia, electrolytes
Term
GREEN
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: choose carefully if you are testing for sodium or lithium
Term
GREEN + GEL (PST)
Definition
ADDITIVE:heparin - an anticoagulant that prevents thrombin formation - comes as sodium heparin or lithium heparin; ALSO thixotropic gel to separate plasma from red cells
Term
GREEN + GEL (PST)
Definition
TYPE OF TEST:pH assays, ABGs, Ammonia, electrolytes
Term
GREEN + GEL (PST)
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: PST - plasma separator tube
Term
LAVENDER (also pink/pearl)
Definition
ADDITIVE:EDTA- an anticoagulant that inhibits platelet aggregation
Term
LAVENDER (also pink/pearl)
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: hematology, CBC
Term
LAVENDER(also pink/pearl)
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: fill tube until vacuum is exausted, underfilled tubes will cause RBCs to shrink
Term
GRAY
Definition
ADDITIVE: potassium oxalate - an anticoagulant; sodium fluoride - antiglycolytic agent
Term
GRAY
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: glucose studies, GTT- glucose tolerance test, alcohol test
Term
GRAY
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: sodium fluoride will preserve glucose for 3 days and inhibit bacteria growth
Term
ROYAL BLUE
Definition
ADDITIVE: none or EDTA
Term
ROYAL BLUE
Definition
TYPE OF TEST: trace elements
Term
ROYAL BLUE
Definition
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: SHOULD BE DRAWN ALONE!!
Term
PLASMA
Definition
fluid derived from blood that hasnt clotted
Term
SERUM
Definition
fluid derived from blood that has clotted
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