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Phlebotomy Terms
Medical Words & Terms
120
Medical
Professional
09/27/2008

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Term
Accuracy
Definition
As near to the real answer as possible
Term
Acrocyanosis
Definition
A blueness of the hands or feet caused by disturbances to the superficial veins
Term
Aerobic
Definition
Lives in the presence of oxygen
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
Able to live without oxygen
Term
Anemia
Definition
Deficiency of red blood cells, hemoglobin or both
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Bulge in an artery caused by a weakening of its walls
Term
Anorexia
Definition
Loss of Appetite
Term
Antibiotic
Definition
Substance used in the treatment of infecious diseases, usually caused by bacteria
Term
Antibody
Definition
Protective body protein produced as a result of exposure to an antigen
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
substance that delays or prevents the blood from clotting
Term
Antigen
Definition
Substance that stimulates a specific resitance response and thus causes the body to produce antibodies
Term
Antimicrobial
Definition
Substance that either kills or inhibits microscopic organisms
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Free from germs or infection
Term
Bacteria
Definition
One cell microscopic organism that either cause disease or do not cause disease; many different kinds of bacteria live on the skin and in the intestine and are referred to as "normal flora'
Term
Bacteriology
Definition
the study of bacteria
Term
Bacteriostatic
Definition
inhibits, but does not kill bateria
Term
Carcinogenic
Definition
Anything that is capable of or conducive to the production of cancer
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
Malignant tumor (cancer)
Term
Cardiology
Definition
study of the physiology and pathology of the heart
Term
Cardiovascular
Definition
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Term
Centrifuge
Definition
Piece of labratory equipment that spins test tubes at a high speed and seperates the cullular and liquid portions of the blood
Term
Clot
Definition
Coagulated blood
Term
Communicable
Definition
refers to a disease that may be spread from one person to another either directly or indirectly
Term
Coumadin
Definition
Anticouagulant or blood thinning agent also known as warfarin; prothrombin time determination are essentail for its proper control
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Condition in whihc the skin turns a bluish color caused by lack of oxygen in blood
Term
Cystic Fibrosis
Definition
Inherited disorder of the exocrine glands that causes them to produce thick secretions of mucus, ovstruction of the small bowel and persistent upper respiratory infections
Term
Differential
Definition
Percentage of each type of white blood cell in a total of 100 white cells ovserved
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Drug used to strengthen heart conraction, also known as Lanoxin to kill disease-causing germs
Term
Disinfect
Definition
To kill disease-causing germs
Term
Edema
Definition
Condition in which the body tissues contain an excessive amounth of fluid, resulting in swelling
Term
Embolus
Definition
Blood clot or some other mass (which may be solid, liquid or gaseous) that stops up a blood vessel, brought to the plugged vessel from another area
Term
Emphysema
Definition
Chronic disease of the lungs in which there is an imporoper exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
Endocrine
Definition
pertains to a group of ductless glands that secrete a substance or hormone that affects other organs directly into the bloodstream
Term
Endocrinology
Definition
that branch of medicine that deals with diseased of the ductless glands
Term
Enzyme
Definition
complex compound that is able to initiate chemical changes in the body
Term
Epithelium
Definition
layer of cells that covers the internal and external surfaces of the body
Term
Febrile
Definition
With Fever
Term
Fibrillation
Definition
quivering of the heart muscle rather than normal contraction
Term
Gastralgia
Definition
stomach ache
Term
Gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the lining of the stomach
Term
Gastroenterology
Definition
branch of medicine concerned with the physiology and pathology of the stomach, intestines and related areas
Term
Gauge
Definition
Unit of measurement determining the dimension of a needlge
Term
Geriatric
Definition
Branch of medicine that deals with the health and diseases of the elderly
Term
Germicide
Definition
Substance that kills germs
Term
Gram Stain
Definition
Special stain used to help classify bacteria into two groups: gram-positive and gram-negative
Term
Hematocrit
Definition
Labratory test in which the red blood cells are centrifuged at a high speed so they will be seperated from the blood serum and their volume can be expressed as a percentage of the total volume
Term
Hematology
Definition
The study of blood and its diseases
Term
Hemoconcentration
Definition
Rapid increase in the relative red blood cell content in the blood
Term
Hemolysis
Definition
Destruction of the red blood cells
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Hereditary disease characterized by a prolonged clotting time of the blood
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
abnormal internal or external bleeding
Term
Hemostasis
Definition
The body's ability to attain a steady state
Term
Hepatic
Definition
Having to do with the liver
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the liver usually resulting from an infection by a transmissible virus
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The body's abiltity to attain a steady state
Term
Hormone
Definition
Substance that is produced by a ductless gland and is carried to other parts of the body by the blood; it exerts control over many of the body's processes
Term
Host
Definition
Plant of animal in which a parasit lives
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
Excessive amount of sugar in the blood
Term
Hyperkalemia
Definition
An excess in the amount of potassium in the blood
Term
Hyerlipidemia
Definition
a term meaning an excess of any or all kinds of lipids in the plasma
Term
Hypernatremia
Definition
excess if sidium in the blood
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
decreased sugar level in the blood
Term
Hypokalemia
Definition
decreased potassium in the blood
Term
Hyponatremia
Definition
decreased sodium in the blood
Term
Immune
Definition
Condition in which the body is able to resist certain illnesses or toxins
Term
Incubation
Definition
Maintanance at a specified temperature and for a specified time until growth or a reaction occurs
Term
Infection
Definition
Invasion of the body by bacteria, molds, viruses or parasites
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Temporary deficiency of blood to a localized area, caused by an obstruction
Term
Isolation
Definition
the limitation of movement and social contact of a patient
Term
Ketosis
Definition
Accumulation in the body of substances known as ketones, which may be detected by testing urine; it is commonly ovserved in starvation, pregnancy and diabetes
Term
Leukemia
Definition
Blood disease in which there is an overproduction of white blood cells
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
Broad term covering all types of white blood cells
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
An increase in the number of while blood cells
Term
Leukopenia
Definition
A decrease ub the number of white blood cells
Term
Lipemic
Definition
The presence of an abnormal amount of fatty substances
Term
Liter
Definition
A metric fluid measure of 1000 milliliters; approximately 2 pints
Term
Lithium
Definition
A psychoactive agent used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorders
Term
lysis
Definition
the dissolution of a red blood cell
Term
Melanoma
Definition
A milignant tumor that is often black
Term
Microbiology
Definition
The study of microscopic organisms
Term
Milliliter
Definition
1/1000 of a liter
Term
Morphology
Definition
Study of structure
Term
Multiple Myeloma
Definition
Disease characterized by the formation of multiple tumor masses in the bone and bone marrow
Term
Neonatal
Definition
First 6 weeks after birth
Term
Neoplasm
Definition
New growth, such a tumor
Term
Neophritis
Definition
Inflammation of the kidney
Term
Neurology
Definition
Branch of medicine that deals with nervous system and its diseases
Term
Nosocomia
Definition
Pertaining to a hospital; a nosocomial infectionn would be one obtained while in a hospital
Term
Obstetrics
Definition
Branch of medicine concerned with women during pregnancy and child birth
Term
Oncology
Definition
Branch of medicine that deals with tumors
Term
Orthopedic
Definition
Branch of medicine that deals with problems of the skeleton, joints, muscles and other supporting structures
Term
Palpate
Definition
To examine by touching with the fingers
Term
Palpitation
Definition
A rapid, intense beating of the heart
Term
Pacreatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the pancreas
Term
Pathogenic
Definition
Anything that can produce a disease
Term
Pathology
Definition
The study of structural or functional changes in body tissues and organs caused by disease
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
Branch of medicine related to the care and treatment of diseases of children
Term
Pharyngitis
Definition
Inflammation of pharynx
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein, often accompanied by clot formation
Term
Prandial
Definition
Pertains to a meal and is used in relation to timing, as in '2hour postprandial' or 2 hours after a meal
Term
Pulmonary
Definition
Refers to the lungs or lung tissue
Term
Renal
Definition
Relating to the kidney
Term
Respiratory
Definition
Having to do with respiration or more specifically the taking in of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs
Term
Rod
Definition
Nonspecific name for a group of bacteria that generally have the shape of a slender, straight bar
Term
Sepsis
Definition
Infection of the blood with a pathogen organism or a product (toxin) produced by the organism
Term
Serology
Definition
The testing of blood serum for antigen-antibody reaction
Term
Sterile
Definition
Absence of living microorganisms
Term
Susceptible
Definition
Condition in which a person is more than normally vulnerable to a disease
Term
Syncope
Definition
Fainting spell
Term
Thrombophlebitits
Definition
Inflammation of the wall of a vein with an accompanying clot at the site of its formation int eh circulatory system; when it becomes detached, it is known as an embolus
Term
Transmission
Definition
Spreading of a disease from one person to another
Term
Urinary
Definition
Having to do with the urinary tract or urine
Term
Urology
Definition
Medicine concerned with the urinary tract of both sexes and the genital tract of males
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
Inflammation of the vagina
Term
Vascular
Definition
Refers to the blood system also describes tissue haeavily supplied with blood vessels
Term
Vasoconstrictor
Definition
An agent that causes a decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel, may be caused by either the introduction of a druge or a disease condition
Term
Vasodilator
Definition
Refers to an agent that causes an increase in the diameter of a blood vessel, thus producing greater blood flow
Term
Vasovagel
Definition
The action of stimuli from the vagus nerve on the blood vessels
Term
Virology
Definition
Study of viruses, infectious agents that are too small to be seen through usual light microscope
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